{"title":"An update on myositis autoantibodies and insights into pathogenesis.","authors":"Guochun Wang, Neil John McHugh","doi":"10.55563/clinexprheumatol/kyj2cy","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSAs) are hallmarks of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) and have become increasing valuable in disease diagnosis, phenotyping, and classification. In addition to their clinical utility, emerging data, including findings from several animal studies, suggest that MSAs and autoreactive T cells substantially contribute to the etiopathogenesis of IIMs. This review aims to provide an updated perspective on myositis autoantibodies by focusing on relevant clinical and translational studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":10274,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and experimental rheumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical and experimental rheumatology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.55563/clinexprheumatol/kyj2cy","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"RHEUMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSAs) are hallmarks of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) and have become increasing valuable in disease diagnosis, phenotyping, and classification. In addition to their clinical utility, emerging data, including findings from several animal studies, suggest that MSAs and autoreactive T cells substantially contribute to the etiopathogenesis of IIMs. This review aims to provide an updated perspective on myositis autoantibodies by focusing on relevant clinical and translational studies.
肌炎特异性自身抗体(MSA)是特发性炎症性肌病(IIMs)的标志,在疾病诊断、表型和分类方面的价值越来越大。除了其临床用途外,新出现的数据(包括几项动物研究的结果)还表明,MSA 和自反应 T 细胞对特发性炎症性肌病的发病机制起着重要作用。本综述旨在通过关注相关的临床和转化研究,提供有关肌炎自身抗体的最新观点。
期刊介绍:
Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology is a bi-monthly international peer-reviewed journal which has been covering all clinical, experimental and translational aspects of musculoskeletal, arthritic and connective tissue diseases since 1983.