Is Delta-8-THC use associated with state-level cannabis policies? A content analysis from different jurisdictions in the United States.

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI:10.15288/jsad.24-00297
Danielle Dawson, Ashley York, Fang-Yi Su, Wayne Hall, Carmen Lim, Daniel Stjepanović
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Abstract

Background: The United States has seen a rapid increase in the use of Δ-8-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ8-THC), a psychoactive compound similar to Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC). This study aimed to explore themes in Δ8-THC related tweets from U.S. jurisdictions with varying cannabis regulations from 2020 to 2022.

Methods: Tweets mentioning Δ8-THC were collected using search terms: D8, Delta-8, and Delta8 THC. The tweets were date-restricted from January 21, 2020, to May 31, 2022, resulting in 139,843 tweets. The final dataset included 61,800 U.S. tweets with complete location data. A subset of 1,000 tweets (n = 250 for each legal jurisdiction) was selected for content analysis.

Results: Three main themes related to Δ8-THC emerged across all jurisdictions: 'Sales and Advertising', 'Policy', and 'Personal Use'. In states where cannabis was legal for adult use, sales-themed tweets were most prevalent, promoting product sales and discounts. 'Policy' tweets were more common in medical CBD-only (34.5%) and fully illegal (24.8%) jurisdictions than in those with legalized medical (20.4%) and adult use (20.2%). Tweets about personal use appeared at similar rates in fully illegal (27.7%), medical (25.0%), medical CBD-only (24.5%), and fully legal jurisdictions (22.8%). Reports of adverse effects were frequent in tweets from fully illegal (28.9%), fully legal (27.7%), and medical (27.7%) jurisdictions, with the lowest frequency in medicinal CBD-only (15.6%) jurisdictions.

Conclusion: The current study on the public discourse on Twitter indicates that discussions about the use and marketing of Δ8-THC are present in all U.S. jurisdictions, not just those without legal recreational cannabis markets.

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Delta-8-THC 的使用与州一级的大麻政策有关吗?美国不同辖区的内容分析。
背景:Δ-8-四氢大麻酚(Δ8-THC)是一种与Δ-9-四氢大麻酚(Δ9-THC)类似的精神活性化合物,在美国的使用量迅速增加。本研究旨在探讨 2020 年至 2022 年期间美国各辖区不同大麻法规中与Δ8-THC 相关的推文主题:使用搜索关键词收集提及 Δ8-THC 的推文:D8、Delta-8 和 Delta8 THC。这些推文的日期限制为 2020 年 1 月 21 日至 2022 年 5 月 31 日,共 139843 条。最终数据集包括 61,800 条具有完整位置数据的美国推文。我们选取了 1000 条推文的子集(每个法律管辖区的子集数量为 250 条)进行内容分析:所有司法管辖区都出现了与Δ8-THC 相关的三大主题:销售和广告"、"政策 "和 "个人使用"。在成人使用大麻合法的州,以销售为主题的推文最为普遍,主要是宣传产品销售和折扣。政策 "推文在仅限医用 CBD(34.5%)和完全非法(24.8%)的辖区比在医用合法化(20.4%)和成人使用(20.2%)的辖区更常见。在完全非法(27.7%)、医疗(25.0%)、纯医疗CBD(24.5%)和完全合法(22.8%)的辖区中,有关个人使用的推文出现率相似。在完全非法(28.9%)、完全合法(27.7%)和医疗(27.7%)辖区的推文中,关于不良反应的报道很常见,而在纯医用 CBD(15.6%)辖区的报道频率最低:目前对推特上公众讨论的研究表明,有关 Δ8-THC 的使用和营销的讨论存在于美国所有辖区,而不仅仅是那些没有合法娱乐大麻市场的辖区。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
224
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs began in 1940 as the Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. It was founded by Howard W. Haggard, M.D., director of Yale University’s Laboratory of Applied Physiology. Dr. Haggard was a physiologist studying the effects of alcohol on the body, and he started the Journal as a way to publish the increasing amount of research on alcohol use, abuse, and treatment that emerged from Yale and other institutions in the years following the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. In addition to original research, the Journal also published abstracts summarizing other published documents dealing with alcohol. At Yale, Dr. Haggard built a large team of alcohol researchers within the Laboratory of Applied Physiology—including E.M. Jellinek, who became managing editor of the Journal in 1941. In 1943, to bring together the various alcohol research projects conducted by the Laboratory, Dr. Haggard formed the Section of Studies on Alcohol, which also became home to the Journal and its editorial staff. In 1950, the Section was renamed the Center of Alcohol Studies.
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