Halamphorahampyeongensis sp. nov. (Amphipleuraceae, Bacillariophyceae), a new marine benthic diatom from a tidal mudflat in Hampyeong Bay, South Korea.

IF 1.5 3区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES PhytoKeys Pub Date : 2024-10-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3897/phytokeys.248.135034
Sung Min An, Jihoon Kim, Kichul Cho, Hyun-Ju Hwang
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Abstract

The abundance and variety of benthic diatoms inhabiting tidal flats is widely acknowledged, although it has received relatively less attention than other research areas. In this investigation, we provide a formal description of a benthic diatom found in the tidal mudflat of South Korea, based on morphological and molecular characteristics and the similarities and differences between Halamphorahampyeongensis sp. nov., with morphologically similar Halamphora species are also discussed. Morphological characteristics are described from light and electron microscopy images. H.hampyeongensis is distinguished by its wide ventral sides of the valve, small and rounded areolae present across the whole valve face, and dense dorsal striae biseriate (34-38 in 10 μm). Phylogenetic analysis based on 18S rDNA and rbcL sequence data revealed that H.hampyeongensis is related to H.montana, H.mosensis, and H.specensa. The results (morphometric and molecular) provide sufficient elements to support and propose this taxon as a new species.

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Halamphorahampyeongensis sp.
栖息在滩涂中的底栖硅藻数量丰富、种类繁多,这一点已得到广泛认可,但与其他研究领域相比,底栖硅藻受到的关注相对较少。在本研究中,我们根据形态学和分子特征,对韩国潮汐泥滩中发现的一种底栖硅藻进行了正式描述,并讨论了 Halamphorahampyeongensis sp.光镜和电子显微镜图像描述了其形态特征。H.hampyeongensis 的特征是:气门腹面宽大,整个气门面上都有小而圆的窠,背面有密集的双列条纹(10 μm 内有 34-38 条)。基于 18S rDNA 和 rbcL 序列数据的系统进化分析表明,咸平藻与 H.montana、H.mosensis 和 H.specensa 有亲缘关系。这些结果(形态学和分子学)为支持并提出该分类群为一个新物种提供了足够的要素。
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来源期刊
PhytoKeys
PhytoKeys PLANT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
189
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: PhytoKeys is a peer-reviewed, open-access, online and print, rapidly produced journal launched to support free exchange of ideas and information in systematic botany. All papers published in PhytoKeys can be freely copied, downloaded, printed and distributed at no charge for the reader. Authors are thus encouraged to post the pdf files of published papers on their homepages or elsewhere to expedite distribution. There is no charge for color.
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