Where There's Hope, There's Life 1 : On the Importance of Hope in Health Care.

IF 1.3 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Journal of Medicine and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1093/jmp/jhae037
Steve Clarke, Justin Oakley
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Abstract

It is widely supposed that it is important to ensure that patients undergoing medical procedures hope that their treatments will be successful. But why is hope so important, if indeed it is? After examining the answers currently on offer in the literature, we identify a hitherto unrecognized reason for supposing that it is important that patients possess hope for a successful treatment, which draws on prospect theory, Kahneman and Tversky's hugely influential descriptive theory about decision-making in situations of risk and uncertainty. We also consider some concerns about patient consent and the potential manipulation of patients that are raised by our account.

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哪里有希望,哪里就有生命 1:论希望在医疗保健中的重要性。
人们普遍认为,必须确保接受医疗程序的病人对治疗的成功抱有希望。但为什么希望如此重要呢?在研究了目前文献中提供的答案后,我们从前景理论(卡尼曼和特维尔斯基关于风险和不确定性情况下决策的极具影响力的描述性理论)中找到了一个迄今为止尚未被认识到的理由,即认为病人对成功治疗抱有希望非常重要。我们还考虑了我们的论述所引发的有关病人同意和可能操纵病人的一些担忧。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: This bimonthly publication explores the shared themes and concerns of philosophy and the medical sciences. Central issues in medical research and practice have important philosophical dimensions, for, in treating disease and promoting health, medicine involves presuppositions about human goals and values. Conversely, the concerns of philosophy often significantly relate to those of medicine, as philosophers seek to understand the nature of medical knowledge and the human condition in the modern world. In addition, recent developments in medical technology and treatment create moral problems that raise important philosophical questions. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy aims to provide an ongoing forum for the discussion of such themes and issues.
期刊最新文献
Where There's Hope, There's Life 1 : On the Importance of Hope in Health Care. The Role of Hospice and Palliative Medicine in the Ars Moriendi. The WEIRD Trio: The Cultural Gap between Physicians, Learners, and Patients in Pluralistic Societies. The Journal After Fifty Years. Is There a "Best" Way for Patients to Participate in Pharmacovigilance?
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