Analysis of Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of Full-Frequency Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss with Hyperlipidemia.

IF 2.1 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL International Journal of General Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/IJGM.S487553

Feng Qin, Mingxing Wang, Jibing Qiu, Jinbao Guo

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Abstract

Purpose: To explore the relationship between hyperlipidemia and full-frequency idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (FFHL).

Patients and methods: A total of 145 FFHL patients admitted from September 2021 to May 2024 were analyzed. Eighty-five patients with hyperlipidemia and 60 patients with normal serum lipids statistically analyze the patient's gender, age, onset time, accompanying symptoms, and serum lipids. Measure the pure tone hearing threshold before and after treatment, and calculate the average increase in hearing threshold. Compare the correlation between various factors and prognosis.

Results: The hyperlipidemia group had a higher proportion of males (P=0.043) and vertigo (P=0.044) compared to the control group, while other information between the two groups lacked statistical significance. Effective patients (n=44) in the hyperlipidemia group showed significant differences in vertigo (P=0.020), age (P=0.032), and onset (P=0.030) compared to ineffective patients (n=41). Analysis showed that these were independent correlated factors affecting prognosis. Other indicators, including serum lipids, have no significance in predicting the prognosis of patients with hyperlipidemia and complete frequency decline in hearing loss.

Conclusion: Patients with hyperlipidemia have higher rates of males and vertigo. The age, onset, and vertigo of patients with hyperlipidemia are related to prognosis, while various lipid indicators are not related to the prognosis of sudden hearing loss.

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全频特发性突发性感音神经性听力损失伴高脂血症的特征和预后因素分析

目的：探讨高脂血症与全频特发性突发性感音神经性听力损失（FFHL）之间的关系：对2021年9月至2024年5月期间收治的145名全频特发性突发性感音神经性听力损失患者进行分析。85例高脂血症患者和60例血脂正常患者对患者的性别、年龄、发病时间、伴随症状和血脂进行统计分析。测量治疗前后的纯音听阈，计算听阈的平均增幅。比较各种因素与预后的相关性：与对照组相比，高脂血症组男性比例更高（P=0.043），眩晕比例更高（P=0.044），而两组之间的其他信息缺乏统计学意义。与无效患者（41 人）相比，高脂血症组的有效患者（44 人）在眩晕（P=0.020）、年龄（P=0.032）和发病（P=0.030）方面存在显著差异。分析表明，这些都是影响预后的独立相关因素。包括血清脂质在内的其他指标在预测高脂血症和完全性频率下降听力损失患者的预后方面没有意义：结论：高脂血症患者中男性和眩晕的发病率较高。高脂血症患者的年龄、发病和眩晕与预后有关，而各种血脂指标与突发性听力损失的预后无关。

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来源期刊

International Journal of General Medicine Medicine-General Medicine

自引率

0.00%

发文量

1113

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： The International Journal of General Medicine is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on general and internal medicine, pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, monitoring and treatment protocols. The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of reviews, original research and clinical studies across all disease areas. A key focus of the journal is the elucidation of disease processes and management protocols resulting in improved outcomes for the patient. Patient perspectives such as satisfaction, quality of life, health literacy and communication and their role in developing new healthcare programs and optimizing clinical outcomes are major areas of interest for the journal. As of 1st April 2019, the International Journal of General Medicine will no longer consider meta-analyses for publication.