Epidemiology of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Iranian Population From 2019 to 2024: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

IF 1 4区医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Archives of Iranian Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.34172/aim.31230

Asad Imani, Shahram Molavynejad, Mojgan Khademi, Mohammad Adineh, Elham Shafiei, Mohsen Savaie

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Abstract

Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that arises from experiencing traumatic events such as traffic accidents, war, natural disorders, and job incidents. This study focused on determining the epidemiology of PTSD in the Iranian population from 2019 to 2024.

Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we explored databases such as PubMed, Embase, Web of Knowledge, Scopus, and Magiran to achieve a maximum variety of screened articles. The quality of the included articles was evaluated using the STROBE checklist. For data analysis, due to the variation in reporting the PTSD prevalence across the reviewed articles, heterogeneity was assessed using the I² index, and a random effect model was applied to account for this variation.

Results: Out of 800 articles found in the initial review, only 15 articles were entered in the final analysis based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a total of 9868 participants. The overall PTSD prevalence in the Iranian population was 31.87% (95% confidence interval [CI]=17.87- 45.87, I²=95.29%, P<0.001). Additionally, PTSD prevalence in men (36.64%) was higher than in women (35.52%).

Conclusion: The prevalence of PTSD in young Iranian men is relatively high, and there was no statistically significant decrease in PTSD prevalence between 2019 and 2024.

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2019年至2024年伊朗人口中创伤后应激障碍的流行病学：系统回顾与元分析》。

背景：创伤后应激障碍（PTSD创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）是一种因经历交通事故、战争、自然失调和工作事故等创伤事件而导致的障碍。本研究的重点是确定 2019 年至 2024 年伊朗人口中创伤后应激障碍的流行病学：在这项系统综述和荟萃分析中，我们搜索了 PubMed、Embase、Web of Knowledge、Scopus 和 Magiran 等数据库，以最大限度地筛选各种文章。我们使用 STROBE 检查表对纳入文章的质量进行了评估。在进行数据分析时，由于受检文章在报告创伤后应激障碍患病率方面存在差异，因此使用 I2 指数对异质性进行了评估，并采用随机效应模型来考虑这种差异：在初步审查的 800 篇文章中，根据纳入和排除标准，只有 15 篇文章被纳入最终分析，共有 9868 名参与者。伊朗人群中创伤后应激障碍的总体患病率为 31.87%（95% 置信区间 [CI]=17.87- 45.87，I2=95.29%，PConclusion）：伊朗年轻男性的创伤后应激障碍患病率相对较高，2019 年至 2024 年期间，创伤后应激障碍患病率在统计学上没有显著下降。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archives of Iranian Medicine 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Aim and Scope: The Archives of Iranian Medicine (AIM) is a monthly peer-reviewed multidisciplinary medical publication. The journal welcomes contributions particularly relevant to the Middle-East region and publishes biomedical experiences and clinical investigations on prevalent diseases in the region as well as analyses of factors that may modulate the incidence, course, and management of diseases and pertinent medical problems. Manuscripts with didactic orientation and subjects exclusively of local interest will not be considered for publication.The 2016 Impact Factor of "Archives of Iranian Medicine" is 1.20.