A clinical case of B-cell lymphoma in a Japanese Black cow with monoclonal proliferation of B-cells as revealed by polymerase chain reaction based on the immunoglobulin light chain gene.

IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1292/jvms.24-0320
Tatsuki Nagata, Toshiyuki Harada, Masaki Maezawa, James K Chambers, Kazuyuki Uchida, Hisashi Inokuma
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Abstract

A 35-month-old Japanese Black cow was presented to a local veterinarian with a main complaint of premature labor. There was no swelling of lymph nodes on the body surface and no palpable mass on rectal examination. Although atypical lymphocytes were observed in the peripheral blood, no lymphocytosis was recorded. On Day 12, the cow developed hindlimb paresis and was euthanized. Necropsy revealed swelling of some lymph nodes, and white nodules in uterus and right atrial appendage. Histopathological examination revealed B-cell lymphoma. In clonality analysis of peripheral blood and tumor tissue, monoclonal proliferation was detected by PCR for immunoglobulin light chain (IgL) λ, suggesting neoplastic proliferation of B-cell. IgL-PCR is thought to be a possible tool for diagnosis of B-cell lymphoma.

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基于免疫球蛋白轻链基因的聚合酶链反应揭示的日本黑牛 B 细胞淋巴瘤单克隆增殖临床病例。
一头 35 个月大的日本黑牛主诉早产,被送往当地一家兽医诊所。体表无淋巴结肿大,直肠检查也未触及肿块。虽然在外周血中观察到非典型淋巴细胞,但未记录到淋巴细胞增多。第 12 天,母牛后肢瘫痪,被实施安乐术。剖检发现一些淋巴结肿大,子宫和右心房阑尾有白色结节。组织病理学检查显示为 B 细胞淋巴瘤。在外周血和肿瘤组织的克隆分析中,通过免疫球蛋白轻链(IgL)λ的PCR检测发现了单克隆增殖,提示B细胞肿瘤性增殖。IgL-PCR被认为是诊断B细胞淋巴瘤的一种可能工具。
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来源期刊
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
230
审稿时长
9-18 weeks
期刊介绍: JVMS is a peer-reviewed journal and publishes a variety of papers on veterinary science from basic research to applied science and clinical research. JVMS is published monthly and consists of twelve issues per year. Papers are from the areas of anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, toxicology, pathology, immunology, microbiology, virology, parasitology, internal medicine, surgery, clinical pathology, theriogenology, avian disease, public health, ethology, and laboratory animal science. Although JVMS has played a role in publishing the scientific achievements of Japanese researchers and clinicians for many years, it now also accepts papers submitted from all over the world.
期刊最新文献
A clinical case of B-cell lymphoma in a Japanese Black cow with monoclonal proliferation of B-cells as revealed by polymerase chain reaction based on the immunoglobulin light chain gene. A clinical case of enzootic bovine leukosis in a Holstein cow with minor clonality of B-cell in the peripheral blood. A case of urachal abscess resection via colpotomy in a cow. Differences in antimicrobial resistance-related genes of Trueperella pyogenes between isolates detected from cattle and pigs. Role of DNase I in DNA degradation and cell-free DNA generation after acetaminophen-induced hepatic injury.
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