The formidable guardian: Type 3 immunity in the intestine of pigs.

IF 5.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Virulence Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-08 DOI:10.1080/21505594.2024.2424325
Zhipeng Yang, Dou Zhang, Zhoudan Jiang, Jian Peng, Hongkui Wei
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Abstract

Well-intestinal health is crucial for better growth performance in pigs. Type 3 immunity, which is one of the three types of immune responses in mammals, plays a vital role in maintaining intestinal homoeostasis. Therefore, we initially introduce the type 3 immune cells in the intestine of pigs, including their distribution, development, and function. We then discuss the type 3 immune response under infection, encompassing bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. It also covers two major stresses in pigs: heat stress and weaning stress. Lastly, we discuss the effects of various nutrients and feed additives on the regulation of the type 3 immune response in pigs under infection. This review aims to contribute to the understanding of the interaction between infection and type 3 immunity in pigs and to illustrate how various nutrients modulate the type 3 immune response in pigs under diverse infections.

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强大的守护者猪肠道中的 3 型免疫。
良好的肠道健康对提高猪的生长性能至关重要。3 型免疫是哺乳动物三种免疫反应之一,在维持肠道平衡方面发挥着重要作用。因此,我们首先介绍猪肠道中的 3 型免疫细胞,包括其分布、发育和功能。然后,我们将讨论感染情况下的 3 型免疫反应,包括细菌、真菌和病毒感染。本章还涉及猪的两大应激:热应激和断奶应激。最后,我们还讨论了各种营养物质和饲料添加剂对猪在感染情况下的 3 型免疫反应的调节作用。本综述旨在帮助人们了解猪感染与 3 型免疫之间的相互作用,并说明各种营养物质如何调节猪在不同感染情况下的 3 型免疫反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Virulence
Virulence IMMUNOLOGY-MICROBIOLOGY
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
1.90%
发文量
123
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Virulence is a fully open access peer-reviewed journal. All articles will (if accepted) be available for anyone to read anywhere, at any time immediately on publication. Virulence is the first international peer-reviewed journal of its kind to focus exclusively on microbial pathogenicity, the infection process and host-pathogen interactions. To address the new infectious challenges, emerging infectious agents and antimicrobial resistance, there is a clear need for interdisciplinary research.
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