Navigation of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery using electromagnetic versus CT-guided localization (NOVEL): a study protocol for comparing procedural success and complication rates in a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled, non-inferiority phase III trial.

IF 4 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Translational lung cancer research Pub Date : 2024-10-31 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI:10.21037/tlcr-24-641
Juntao Xie, Dingpei Han, Yang Zhou, Boxuan Huang, Can Ge, Agathe Seguin-Givelet, Ajay Wagh, Yeon Wook Kim, Weicheng Kong, Censong Xu, Hecheng Li, Jie Zhang
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Abstract

Background: The rise of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has increased the detection of small pulmonary nodules, demanding more effective localization techniques for their resection. Minimally invasive resection utilizing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a critical method for treating these nodules. However, traditional computed tomography (CT)-guided localization has limitations such as invasiveness and patient discomfort. The current gap in knowledge relates to the potential advantages of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy (ENB) in reducing complications and improving procedural efficiency. The NOVEL trial evaluates the non-inferiority of ENB-guided labeling against CT-guided puncture for lung nodule localization.

Methods: This multicenter, randomized, controlled, non-inferiority phase III trial includes 156 participants across four Chinese hospitals, randomized to undergo either ENB-guided or CT-guided localization prior to VATS sub-lobar resection. Randomization is performed using sealed opaque envelopes to ensure allocation concealment. Primary outcomes are the procedural success rates and complication rates of both techniques, with secondary outcomes including procedure times and lesion margins.

Discussion: The NOVEL trial aims to provide a detailed comparison of ENB-guided versus CT-guided localization for small pulmonary nodules. Establishing the safety and efficacy of the ENB method could significantly influence clinical practices and improve patient outcomes.

Trial registration: This trial was registered with the Medical Research Registration Platform (https://www.medicalresearch.org.cn), registration number MR-31-24-018575.

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视频辅助胸腔镜手术电磁定位导航与 CT 引导定位导航(NOVEL):在一项前瞻性、多中心、随机对照、非劣效性 III 期试验中比较手术成功率和并发症发生率的研究方案。
背景:低剂量计算机断层扫描(LDCT)的兴起增加了肺部小结节的检出率,要求采用更有效的定位技术进行切除。利用视频辅助胸腔镜手术(VATS)进行微创切除是治疗这些结节的关键方法。然而,传统的计算机断层扫描(CT)引导定位有其局限性,如侵入性和患者不适。目前的知识空白与电磁导航支气管镜(ENB)在减少并发症和提高手术效率方面的潜在优势有关。NOVEL 试验评估了 ENB 引导下的标记与 CT 引导下的穿刺在肺结节定位方面的非劣效性:这项多中心、随机对照、非劣效性 III 期试验包括中国四家医院的 156 名参与者,他们在 VATS 亚肺叶切除术前随机接受 ENB 引导或 CT 引导定位。随机化采用密封的不透明信封进行,以确保分配的隐蔽性。主要结果是两种技术的手术成功率和并发症发生率,次要结果包括手术时间和病灶边缘:NOVEL试验旨在对ENB引导和CT引导下的肺部小结节定位进行详细比较。确定 ENB 方法的安全性和有效性可极大地影响临床实践,改善患者预后:该试验已在医学研究注册平台(https://www.medicalresearch.org.cn)注册,注册号为MR-31-24-018575。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.50%
发文量
137
期刊介绍: Translational Lung Cancer Research(TLCR, Transl Lung Cancer Res, Print ISSN 2218-6751; Online ISSN 2226-4477) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal, which was founded in March 2012. TLCR is indexed by PubMed/PubMed Central and the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Databases. It is published quarterly the first year, and published bimonthly since February 2013. It provides practical up-to-date information on prevention, early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of lung cancer. Specific areas of its interest include, but not limited to, multimodality therapy, markers, imaging, tumor biology, pathology, chemoprevention, and technical advances related to lung cancer.
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