José Miguel Almeida , Carla Palma , Pedro M. Félix , Ana C. Brito
{"title":"Spatial variation of metal(loid)s in sediments of an Atlantic mesotidal estuary (Sado estuary, Portugal)","authors":"José Miguel Almeida , Carla Palma , Pedro M. Félix , Ana C. Brito","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117188","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Estuaries offer favorable conditions for human settlement. As a result, pollutants, such as metals, have been released to these systems. Those are adsorbed by particulate material that tend to settle at the bottom and sink in the sediment. This article analyses the results of metals in sediments of the Sado estuary (Portugal) on a large spatial scale, to differentiate areas according to their impacts and possible sources. The metals were analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy and a Direct Mercury Analyser. Higher concentrations, particularly of As, Cr and Zn ([32, 40] mg/kg, [102, 115] mg/kg, [672, 896] mg/kg) were observed at upstream areas of the Alcácer and Marateca channels. Both anthropogenic and natural origins in the area were considered to understand the results, such as industrial activities and geological context. Overall, the concentrations registered do not reach levels of contamination, and the improvement in the quality of the estuary is reflected.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18215,"journal":{"name":"Marine pollution bulletin","volume":"209 ","pages":"Article 117188"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Marine pollution bulletin","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X24011652","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Estuaries offer favorable conditions for human settlement. As a result, pollutants, such as metals, have been released to these systems. Those are adsorbed by particulate material that tend to settle at the bottom and sink in the sediment. This article analyses the results of metals in sediments of the Sado estuary (Portugal) on a large spatial scale, to differentiate areas according to their impacts and possible sources. The metals were analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy and a Direct Mercury Analyser. Higher concentrations, particularly of As, Cr and Zn ([32, 40] mg/kg, [102, 115] mg/kg, [672, 896] mg/kg) were observed at upstream areas of the Alcácer and Marateca channels. Both anthropogenic and natural origins in the area were considered to understand the results, such as industrial activities and geological context. Overall, the concentrations registered do not reach levels of contamination, and the improvement in the quality of the estuary is reflected.
期刊介绍:
Marine Pollution Bulletin is concerned with the rational use of maritime and marine resources in estuaries, the seas and oceans, as well as with documenting marine pollution and introducing new forms of measurement and analysis. A wide range of topics are discussed as news, comment, reviews and research reports, not only on effluent disposal and pollution control, but also on the management, economic aspects and protection of the marine environment in general.