Cryo-EM structure of a novel α-synuclein filament subtype from multiple system atrophy.

IF 3.5 4区 生物学 Q1 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology FEBS Letters Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1002/1873-3468.15048
Nicholas L Yan, Francisco Candido, Eric Tse, Arthur A Melo, Stanley B Prusiner, Daniel A Mordes, Daniel R Southworth, Nick A Paras, Gregory E Merz
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Abstract

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by accumulation of α-synuclein cross-β amyloid filaments in the brain. Previous structural studies of these filaments by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) revealed three discrete folds distinct from α-synuclein filaments associated with other neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we use cryo-EM to identify a novel, low-populated MSA filament subtype (designated Type I2) in addition to a predominant class comprising MSA Type II2 filaments. The 3.3-Å resolution structure of the Type I2 filament reveals a fold consisting of two asymmetric protofilaments, one of which adopts a novel structure that is chimeric between two previously reported protofilaments. These results further define MSA-specific folds of α-synuclein filaments and have implications for designing MSA diagnostics and therapeutics.

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多系统萎缩症中一种新型α-突触核蛋白丝亚型的冷冻电子显微镜结构。
多系统萎缩症(MSA)是一种进行性神经退行性疾病,其特征是大脑中α-突触核蛋白交叉β淀粉样蛋白丝的堆积。以前通过低温电子显微镜(cryo-EM)对这些丝状物进行的结构研究揭示了与其他神经退行性疾病相关的α-突触核蛋白丝状物不同的三种离散褶皱。在这里,我们利用低温电子显微镜鉴定出了一种新型、低密度的 MSA 细丝亚型(命名为 I2 型),此外还有一种由 MSA II2 型细丝组成的主要类型。分辨率为 3.3 Å 的 I2 型细丝结构揭示了一个由两条不对称原丝组成的折叠,其中一条原丝采用了一种新型结构,与之前报道的两条原丝嵌合。这些结果进一步确定了α-突触核蛋白丝的MSA特异性折叠,对设计MSA诊断和治疗方法具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
FEBS Letters
FEBS Letters 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
303
审稿时长
1.0 months
期刊介绍: FEBS Letters is one of the world''s leading journals in molecular biology and is renowned both for its quality of content and speed of production. Bringing together the most important developments in the molecular biosciences, FEBS Letters provides an international forum for Minireviews, Research Letters and Hypotheses that merit urgent publication.
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Cordycepin generally inhibits growth factor signal transduction in a systems pharmacology study. 14-3-3ε conditional knockout mice exhibit defects in the development of the epidermis. Cryo-EM structure of a novel α-synuclein filament subtype from multiple system atrophy. Sphingosine-1-phosphate signalling in the heart: exploring emerging perspectives in cardiopathology. Inhibition of JNK ameliorates rod photoreceptor degeneration in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa.
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