Participation in health-promoting activities of mothers of young children post-man-made disaster caused by terrorist attack.

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1037/tra0001824
Shahar Zaguri-Vittenberg, Anat Golos, Jennifer Budman
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Abstract

Objective: Global disasters' rising toll on participation in health-promoting activities (HPA) has been observed, especially for mothers with young children, who may face unique challenges postdisaster. This brief report examined perceived changes in participation in HPA and its supportive factors as perceived by mothers, following a terrorist attack disaster.

Method: Two hundred one mothers (age range = 20-58) of young children up to 12 years completed an online survey including sociodemographic data, exposure to disaster characteristics, participation in HPA, and social support measures. They also responded to an open-ended question regarding factors supporting their health needs and ability to participate in daily activities 1 month postdisaster.

Results: Most of the mothers who completed the survey reported decreased participation in HPA postdisaster. Disaster exposure correlated with perceived reductions in frequency and competence of participation. Social support moderated the effect of disaster exposure on reduced competence. Descriptive analysis revealed four themes: consequences of disaster exposure, external resources, life-role overload, and adaptive thinking to the situation.

Conclusions: Mothers with young children face postdisaster challenges impacting their HPA. Social support may serve as a protective factor, mitigating negative consequences of disaster exposure on perceived competence in participation. Results emphasize that interventions targeting maternal health postdisasters, highlighting the importance of social support, are imperative. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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恐怖袭击造成人为灾难后幼儿母亲参与促进健康活动的情况。
目的:据观察,全球灾害对参与促进健康活动(HPA)造成的影响越来越大,尤其是对有年幼子女的母亲而言,她们在灾后可能面临独特的挑战。这份简短的报告研究了母亲们在恐怖袭击灾难后参与促进健康活动的感知变化及其支持因素:200 名有 12 岁以下幼儿的母亲(年龄在 20-58 岁之间)完成了一项在线调查,调查内容包括社会人口学数据、灾害特征、参与 HPA 的情况以及社会支持措施。她们还回答了一个开放式问题,内容涉及支持其健康需求的因素以及灾后 1 个月参与日常活动的能力:结果:大多数完成调查的母亲都表示灾后参与 HPA 的程度有所下降。灾害风险与参与频率和能力的下降相关。社会支持调节了受灾对能力下降的影响。描述性分析揭示了四个主题:灾难暴露的后果、外部资源、生活角色超负荷以及对情况的适应性思考:有年幼子女的母亲面临着影响其 HPA 的灾后挑战。社会支持可作为一种保护因素,减轻灾难暴露对参与能力感知的负面影响。研究结果表明,针对灾后孕产妇健康的干预措施必须强调社会支持的重要性。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.20%
发文量
427
期刊介绍: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy publishes empirical research on the psychological effects of trauma. The journal is intended to be a forum for an interdisciplinary discussion on trauma, blending science, theory, practice, and policy. The journal publishes empirical research on a wide range of trauma-related topics, including: -Psychological treatments and effects -Promotion of education about effects of and treatment for trauma -Assessment and diagnosis of trauma -Pathophysiology of trauma reactions -Health services (delivery of services to trauma populations) -Epidemiological studies and risk factor studies -Neuroimaging studies -Trauma and cultural competence
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