Microfocused Ultrasound With Visualization (MFU-V) Effectiveness and Safety: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Abstract

Microfocused ultrasound with visualization (MFU-V) is an advanced, non-invasive cosmetic procedure widely used in skin lifting and tightening. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the aesthetic effectiveness, patients' satisfaction, skin quality, and safety profile of MFU-V treatment. A comprehensive search of 5 bibliographic databases up to 2023 was conducted. Pooled effect estimates using random effects models and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated. Out of 4,019 references, 42 studies were included. Meta-analysis showed 89% of patients (95% CI: 81- 94%; I2: 63%, n=411) demonstrated some degree of global aesthetic improvement, as assessed by investigators. Similarly, 84% of patients (95% CI: 73- 91%; I2: 64%, n=312) reported improvement following treatment. Satisfaction of any level was reported by 84% of patients (95% CI: 61- 94%; I²: 52%, n=326), and 62% (95% CI: 37- 82%; I²: 3%, n=172) when 'neutral' as a response was provided for the patients. Skin quality (e.g., wrinkles, texture) also improved. Patients reported a pooled mean pain score of 4.85 (95% CI: 4.35, 5.35; I2: 97%, n=785), indicating moderate pain. Common adverse events included erythema, edema, swelling, bruising, and tenderness, all of which were generally mild to moderate in severity. Overall, our analysis demonstrated a notable increase in global aesthetic improvement and patients' satisfaction following MFU-V treatment, accompanied by moderate pain and a generally favorable safety profile. However, the potential misclassification of neutral responses as positive could result in an overestimation of the treatment's efficacy. These findings highlight the need for well-designed trials to further explore MFU-V's clinical applications.