[SOURCES AND CONSEQUENCES OF HIGH SALT CONSUMPTION IN MOSCOW: A STUDY OF DIETARY HABITS].

D O Dragunov, A V Sokolova, V V Egorova, A A Brumberg, G P Arutyunov
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the level of salt consumption among various population groups in Moscow. The study was conducted using the 24-hour dietary recall method (24hDR) and the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) over the course of one year. The results showed that 49.6% of Muscovites have excessive salt consumption, with this phenomenon being more prevalent among men (60.3%) compared to women (41.9%). Data analysis revealed significant consumption of high-salt foods and dishes, highlighting the need for monitoring and adjusting salt intake in the diet to prevent hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.

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[莫斯科高盐消费的来源和后果:饮食习惯研究]。
本研究旨在调查莫斯科不同人群的食盐摄入量。研究采用了 24 小时饮食回忆法(24hDR)和食物频率问卷调查法(FFQ),历时一年。结果显示,49.6%的莫斯科人食盐摄入量过高,与女性(41.9%)相比,这一现象在男性(60.3%)中更为普遍。数据分析显示,高盐食品和菜肴的消费量很大,这突出表明有必要监测和调整饮食中的盐摄入量,以预防高血压和心血管疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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