IDH1/2 Mutations in Cancer: Unifying Insights and Unlocking Therapeutic Potential for Chondrosarcoma.

IF 4.4 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Targeted Oncology Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI:10.1007/s11523-024-01115-3
Shriya Deshmukh, Ciara Kelly, Gabriel Tinoco
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Abstract

Chondrosarcomas, a rare form of bone sarcomas with multiple subtypes, pose a pressing clinical challenge for patients with advanced or metastatic disease. The lack of US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications underscores the urgent need for further research and development in this area. Patients and their families face challenges as there are no systemic therapeutic options available with substantial effectiveness. A significant number (50-80%) of chondrosarcomas have a mutation in the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) genes. This review focuses on IDH-mediated pathogenesis and recent pharmacological advances with novel IDH inhibitors, explores their potential therapeutic value, and proposes potential future avenues for clinical trials combining IDH inhibitors with other systemic agents for chondrosarcomas.

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癌症中的 IDH1/2 基因突变:统一认识,挖掘软骨肉瘤的治疗潜力。
软骨肉瘤是一种罕见的骨肉瘤,有多种亚型,对晚期或转移性疾病患者构成了紧迫的临床挑战。由于缺乏美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准的药物,该领域急需进一步研究和开发。患者及其家属面临的挑战是,目前尚无具有显著疗效的系统性治疗方案。相当多的软骨肉瘤(50%-80%)存在异柠檬酸脱氢酶(IDH)基因突变。本综述重点介绍 IDH 介导的发病机制以及新型 IDH 抑制剂的最新药理学进展,探讨其潜在的治疗价值,并提出未来将 IDH 抑制剂与其他全身性药物结合治疗软骨肉瘤的潜在临床试验途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Targeted Oncology
Targeted Oncology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
64
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Targeted Oncology addresses physicians and scientists committed to oncology and cancer research by providing a programme of articles on molecularly targeted pharmacotherapy in oncology. The journal includes: Original Research Articles on all aspects of molecularly targeted agents for the treatment of cancer, including immune checkpoint inhibitors and related approaches. Comprehensive narrative Review Articles and shorter Leading Articles discussing relevant clinically established as well as emerging agents and pathways. Current Opinion articles that place interesting areas in perspective. Therapy in Practice articles that provide a guide to the optimum management of a condition and highlight practical, clinically relevant considerations and recommendations. Systematic Reviews that use explicit, systematic methods as outlined by the PRISMA statement. Adis Drug Reviews of the properties and place in therapy of both newer and established targeted drugs in oncology.
期刊最新文献
Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase I Study to Assess Safety and Tolerability of Adavosertib Plus Durvalumab in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors. IDH1/2 Mutations in Cancer: Unifying Insights and Unlocking Therapeutic Potential for Chondrosarcoma. Adjuvant Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma: An Updated Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Network Meta-analysis. Delayed Separation of Kaplan-Meier Curves is Commonly Observed in Studies of Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors Treated with Anti-PD-(L)1 Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Post-Metastasis Survival of Patients with High-Risk Localized and Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer Undergoing Primary Treatment in the United States: A Retrospective Study.
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