[Emergency intervention plans for treatment of suicidal patients: a narrative literature review].

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Nervenarzt Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI:10.1007/s00115-024-01763-w
Tobias Teismann, Peter Brieger, Hermann Spießl, Lena Marie Hensel, Johannes Hamann
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Abstract

Background: Safety or emergency plan interventions, i.e., the creation of a list of hierarchically organized strategies and persons/institutions that patients can use or contact in case of a suicidal escalation, are increasingly used in clinical practice.

Method: This narrative review describes the approach for establishing an emergency plan and discusses studies on the effectiveness of such interventions. In addition, ideas on the mode of action of corresponding interventions and application variants are discussed.

Results: Despite increasing dissemination of safety plans, empirical evidence of their effectiveness is currently inadequate.

Discussion: High-quality studies are urgently needed, particularly with respect to different clinical populations. At this point in time, it should be cautioned against understanding the creation of an emergency plan as a sufficient intervention in dealing with suicidal patients.

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[治疗有自杀倾向病人的紧急干预计划:叙事性文献综述]。
背景:安全或应急计划干预,即创建一份分级组织的策略和人员/机构清单,供患者在自杀行为升级时使用或联系,越来越多地应用于临床实践:这篇叙述性综述介绍了建立应急计划的方法,并讨论了有关此类干预措施有效性的研究。此外,还讨论了相应干预措施的作用模式和应用变体:结果:尽管安全计划的传播日益广泛,但目前有关其有效性的经验证据不足:讨论:迫切需要进行高质量的研究,特别是针对不同临床人群的研究。目前,在处理有自杀倾向的患者时,不应将制定应急计划理解为一种充分的干预措施。
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来源期刊
Nervenarzt
Nervenarzt 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
18.20%
发文量
169
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Der Nervenarzt is an internationally recognized journal addressing neurologists and psychiatrists working in clinical or practical environments. Essential findings and current information from neurology, psychiatry as well as neuropathology, neurosurgery up to psychotherapy are presented. Review articles provide an overview on selected topics and offer the reader a summary of current findings from all fields of neurology and psychiatry. Freely submitted original papers allow the presentation of important clinical studies and serve the scientific exchange. Review articles under the rubric ''Continuing Medical Education'' present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice.
期刊最新文献
[Emergency intervention plans for treatment of suicidal patients: a narrative literature review]. [Lethal nitrous oxide]. [End of life perspectives: a systematic survey of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]. [The current legal practice of judicial review of restraints]. Erratum zu: Periphere neuroimmunologische Erkrankungen – neuropathologische Einsichten und klinische Perspektiven.
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