Radiation characterization of SiPMs for HERD PSD

IF 1.5 3区物理与天体物理 Q3 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI:10.1016/j.nima.2024.170035

Yirong Zhang , Yaqing Liu , Jifeng Han , Dongya Guo , Yongwei Dong , Min Gao , Ruirui Fan , Zhixin Tan , Zhigang Wang , HERD PSD Collaboration

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Abstract

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) have been used in several space-borne missions, and the radiation effect as well as the performance degradation must be a concern during space operations. SiPMs will be used as photon-electric devices of the Plastic Scintillator Detector (PSD) for the High Energy Cosmic Radiation Detection (HERD) facility, and the performance change of these SiPMs under in-orbit radiation needs to be studied to satisfy the 10 years of in-orbit operation mission. In this study, the radiation damage and annealing for potential SiPM candidates including Hamamatsu and Novel Device Laboratory series have been done. The dark current for S14160–3010 PS(HM10), S14160–3015 PS(HM15), and EQR1511-3030D-S(NDL15) was observed to increase by a factor of 300, 400, and 200 after exposure to an equivalent on-orbit dose of 10 years. PSD showed a significant decrease in MIP detection capability after irradiation. In addition, annealing of neutron radiation damages in SiPM at temperatures 50 °C and room temperature is studied.

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用于 HERD PSD 的 SiPM 的辐射表征

硅光电倍增管（SiPM）已被用于多项太空飞行任务，在太空运行期间，辐射效应和性能下降必须引起关注。硅光电倍增管将用作高能宇宙辐射探测（HERD）设施塑料闪烁体探测器（PSD）的光电器件，因此需要研究这些硅光电倍增管在轨道辐射下的性能变化，以满足 10 年的在轨运行任务。本研究对包括 Hamamatsu 和 Novel Device Laboratory 系列在内的潜在 SiPM 候选器件进行了辐射损伤和退火处理。观察到 S14160-3010 PS(HM10)、S14160-3015 PS(HM15) 和 EQR1511-3030D-S(NDL15) 在暴露于 10 年的等效在轨剂量后，暗电流分别增加了 300 倍、400 倍和 200 倍。PSD 显示，辐照后 MIP 检测能力明显下降。此外，还研究了中子辐射损伤在 50 °C 和室温下对 SiPM 的退火处理。

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来源期刊

Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment 物理-光谱学

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

21.40%

发文量

787

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： Section A of Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research publishes papers on design, manufacturing and performance of scientific instruments with an emphasis on large scale facilities. This includes the development of particle accelerators, ion sources, beam transport systems and target arrangements as well as the use of secondary phenomena such as synchrotron radiation and free electron lasers. It also includes all types of instrumentation for the detection and spectrometry of radiations from high energy processes and nuclear decays, as well as instrumentation for experiments at nuclear reactors. Specialized electronics for nuclear and other types of spectrometry as well as computerization of measurements and control systems in this area also find their place in the A section. Theoretical as well as experimental papers are accepted.

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