Nurses’ Perceptions of the Professional and Personal Impacts of Cannabis Use

IF 4.2 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING Journal of Nursing Regulation Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/S2155-8256(24)00070-X
Melanie Arnold BSN, RN (PhD student), Shawn Gallagher PhD, PMHNP-BC, PMHCNS-BC, FNP-BC (Assistant Clinical Professor), Kristina Medvescek MPH (Data Scientist), Jessica G. Rainbow PhD, RN, CNE (Associate Professor and Director of Clinical Research Partnerships)
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Abstract

Background

Many Americans, including nurses, use cannabis for relief from pain, stress, and anxiety. The evolving landscape of medical and recreational cannabis use has required a review of federal regulations and employment policies concerning nurse cannabis use, particularly in relation to patient care.

Purpose

This qualitative study, as part of a larger mixed-methods research project, explores nurses’ experiences using cannabis and the impact of cannabis use on their professional and personal lives.

Methods

This study used a qualitative descriptive design to examine nurses’ lived experiences using cannabis. Participants were recruited through a nationwide survey and, through open-ended questions and face-to-face interviews, described their attitudes toward and beliefs about cannabis use.

Results

Analysis of the 938 free responses and 13 interviews revealed four key themes: the perception that cannabis is a safer alternative to other substances, the need for distinction between impairment and responsible use, the role of cannabis in symptom management (e.g., sleep and mental health conditions), and the enduring taboo surrounding cannabis use among nurses.

Conclusion

The findings highlight the need for updated guidelines and policies that consider nurses’ nuanced experiences with cannabis. This research emphasizes the need to address the stigma associated with cannabis use and to provide support for nurses to manage stress and mental health issues safely and effectively. By understanding nurses’ perceptions of the impact of cannabis on their professional practice and personal well-being, this study aims to inform the development of regulations that balance patient safety with the well-being of healthcare providers.
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护士对吸食大麻的职业和个人影响的看法
背景包括护士在内的许多美国人使用大麻来缓解疼痛、压力和焦虑。随着医用和娱乐性大麻使用情况的不断变化,需要对有关护士使用大麻的联邦法规和就业政策进行审查,特别是与病人护理有关的法规和政策。本定性研究是一个大型混合方法研究项目的一部分,旨在探讨护士使用大麻的经历以及使用大麻对其职业和个人生活的影响。结果 对 938 份自由回答和 13 次访谈的分析揭示了四个关键主题:认为大麻是其他物质更安全的替代品、需要区分损伤和负责任的使用、大麻在症状管理(如睡眠和精神健康状况)中的作用,以及大麻对职业和个人生活的影响、结论研究结果突出表明,有必要更新指导方针和政策,以考虑护士对大麻的细微体验。这项研究强调有必要解决与吸食大麻相关的污名化问题,并为护士安全有效地处理压力和心理健康问题提供支持。通过了解护士对大麻对其专业实践和个人福祉的影响的看法,本研究旨在为制定兼顾患者安全和医护人员福祉的法规提供信息。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
50
审稿时长
54 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Nursing Regulation (JNR), the official journal of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN®), is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, academic and professional journal. It publishes scholarly articles that advance the science of nursing regulation, promote the mission and vision of NCSBN, and enhance communication and collaboration among nurse regulators, educators, practitioners, and the scientific community. The journal supports evidence-based regulation, addresses issues related to patient safety, and highlights current nursing regulatory issues, programs, and projects in both the United States and the international community. In publishing JNR, NCSBN''s goal is to develop and share knowledge related to nursing and other healthcare regulation across continents and to promote a greater awareness of regulatory issues among all nurses.
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