The size of the crowd and home advantage in football: Evidence from Chinese Super League

Alex Krumer , Offer Moshe Shapir , Yifei Zou
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Abstract

Home advantage is a well-established phenomenon in professional football. However, the literature on the effect of the size of the crowd on home advantage has produced mixed results. The present study utilized data from all the games in the Chinese Super League between the 2011 and 2019 seasons. Using multivariate regressions, where we control for teams’ abilities, different schedule related variables and referees’ unobserved characteristics, we find that the size of attendance has a positive effect on home advantage in terms of yellow cards, scored goals and points per game. Our finding emphasizes the important role of crowd on home advantage, not only for the dichotomous comparison between games with and without crowd, but also for the continuous case with varying levels of crowd.
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观众人数与足球主场优势:来自中国超级联赛的证据
在职业足球比赛中,主场优势是一种公认的现象。然而,关于观众规模对主场优势影响的文献研究结果不一。本研究利用了 2011 至 2019 赛季中国足球超级联赛的所有比赛数据。通过多元回归,我们控制了球队能力、不同赛程相关变量和裁判的非观察特征,发现观众人数对主场优势在黄牌数、进球数和每场得分方面有积极影响。我们的发现强调了观众对主场优势的重要作用,这不仅适用于有观众和无观众比赛之间的二分比较,也适用于有不同程度观众的连续情况。
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