Multi-Target Integrated Sensing and Communications in Massive MIMO Systems

IF 5.5 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS IEEE Wireless Communications Letters Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI:10.1109/LWC.2024.3501417
Ozan Alp Topal;Özlem Tuğfe Demir;Emil Björnson;Cicek Cavdar
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Abstract

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) allows networks to perform sensing alongside data transmission. While most ISAC studies focus on single-target, multi-user scenarios, multi-target sensing is scarcely researched. This letter examines the monostatic sensing performance of a multi-target massive MIMO system, aiming to minimize the sum of Cramér-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) for target direction-of-arrival estimates while meeting user equipment (UE) rate requirements. We propose several precoding schemes, comparing sensing performance and complexity, and find that sensing-focused precoding with power allocation for communication achieves near-optimal performance with 20 times less complexity than joint precoding. Additionally, time-sharing between communication and sensing outperforms simple time division, highlighting the benefits of resource-sharing for ISAC.
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大规模多输入多输出系统中的多目标综合传感与通信
集成传感和通信(ISAC)允许网络在数据传输的同时执行传感。大多数ISAC研究集中在单目标、多用户场景,而对多目标传感的研究很少。本文研究了多目标大规模MIMO系统的单静态传感性能,旨在最小化目标到达方向估计的cram r- rao下界(crlb)之和,同时满足用户设备(UE)速率要求。我们提出了几种预编码方案,比较了感知性能和复杂性,发现以感知为中心的通信功率分配预编码比联合预编码的复杂性降低了20倍,达到了接近最佳的性能。此外,通信和传感之间的时间共享优于简单的时间划分,突出了ISAC资源共享的好处。
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来源期刊
IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
IEEE Wireless Communications Letters Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
6.30%
发文量
481
期刊介绍: IEEE Wireless Communications Letters publishes short papers in a rapid publication cycle on advances in the state-of-the-art of wireless communications. Both theoretical contributions (including new techniques, concepts, and analyses) and practical contributions (including system experiments and prototypes, and new applications) are encouraged. This journal focuses on the physical layer and the link layer of wireless communication systems.
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