The Role of Amphiphilic Compounds in Nasal Nanoparticles

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY AAPS PharmSciTech Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI:10.1208/s12249-024-03000-8
Thinh To Quoc, Krisztina Bíró, Ágota Pető, Dóra Kósa, Ádám Haimhoffer, István Lekli, Ádám Pallér, István Bak, Alexandra Gyöngyösi, Pálma Fehér, Ildikó Bácskay, Zoltán Ujhelyi
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Abstract

Nasal medications hold significant importance and are widely utilized due to their numerous advantageous properties, offering a compelling route for both local and systemic therapeutic effects. Nowadays, the development of nasal particles under 1 micrometer is in the focus of much scientific research. In our experiments, the use of innovative nanotechnology to increase the effectiveness of the active substance was of paramount importance. Our aim was to create solid nanoparticles that enable targeted and effective delivery of the active ingredient into the body. The innovation of this experimental series lies not only in highlighting the importance of amphiphilic compounds in enhancing penetration, but also in the fact that while most nasally administered formulations are in liquid form, our formulation is solid. Liquid formulations frequently suffer from the disadvantage of possible leakage during administration, which can reduce the bioavailability of the active ingredient. In our experiments we created novel drug delivery systems of finely divided powders, which, thanks to the penetration enhancers, can be successfully administered. These enhancers facilitate the swift disintegration and penetration of the particles through the membrane. This represents a new direction in nasal drug delivery methods. The results of our trials are promising in the development of innovative pharmaceutical products and outline the role of amphiphilic compounds in more efficient utilization and targeted application of active substances. According to our results it can be concluded that this innovative approach not only addresses the common issues associated with liquid nasal formulations but also paves the way for more stable and effective delivery methods. The use of finely divided powders for nasal delivery, enabled by penetration enhancers, represents a major breakthrough in the field, providing a dependable alternative to conventional liquid formulations and ensuring improved therapeutic results.

Graphical Abstract

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两亲化合物在鼻腔纳米颗粒中的作用
鼻腔用药具有重要意义,并因其众多的优势特性而被广泛使用,为局部和全身治疗效果提供了令人信服的途径。如今,开发 1 微米以下的鼻腔微粒已成为科学研究的焦点。在我们的实验中,利用创新纳米技术提高活性物质的有效性至关重要。我们的目标是创造出固体纳米粒子,以便有针对性地将活性成分有效输送到体内。这一系列实验的创新之处不仅在于强调了两亲化合物在增强渗透性方面的重要性,还在于大多数鼻腔给药制剂都是液态的,而我们的制剂是固态的。液体制剂经常存在给药过程中可能渗漏的缺点,这会降低活性成分的生物利用率。在我们的实验中,我们创造了由细小粉末组成的新型给药系统,由于使用了渗透促进剂,这种系统可以成功给药。这些增强剂有助于颗粒迅速崩解并穿透薄膜。这代表了鼻腔给药方法的新方向。我们的试验结果为创新药物产品的开发带来了希望,并勾勒出了两亲化合物在更有效地利用和有针对性地应用活性物质方面的作用。根据我们的结果,可以得出这样的结论:这种创新方法不仅解决了与鼻腔液体制剂相关的常见问题,还为更稳定、更有效的给药方法铺平了道路。在渗透促进剂的作用下,使用细分粉末进行鼻腔给药是该领域的一项重大突破,为传统的液体制剂提供了可靠的替代品,并确保了更好的治疗效果。
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来源期刊
AAPS PharmSciTech
AAPS PharmSciTech 医学-药学
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
3.00%
发文量
264
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: AAPS PharmSciTech is a peer-reviewed, online-only journal committed to serving those pharmaceutical scientists and engineers interested in the research, development, and evaluation of pharmaceutical dosage forms and delivery systems, including drugs derived from biotechnology and the manufacturing science pertaining to the commercialization of such dosage forms. Because of its electronic nature, AAPS PharmSciTech aspires to utilize evolving electronic technology to enable faster and diverse mechanisms of information delivery to its readership. Submission of uninvited expert reviews and research articles are welcomed.
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