"Microbiome and Hemato-immune Aging".

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Experimental hematology Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1016/j.exphem.2024.104685
Alban Johansson, Nicole Pui-Yu Ho, Hitoshi Takizawa
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Abstract

Microbiome is a highly complex and diverse symbiotic component that undergoes dynamic changes with the organismal aging. Microbial perturbations, termed dysbiosis, exert strong influence on dysregulating the bone marrow niche and subsequently promoting the aging of hematopoietic and immune system. Besides, accumulating studies have revealed the substantial impact of intestinal microbiome on the initiation and progression of age-related hematologic alteration and diseases, such as clonal hematopoiesis and blood cancers. Current therapeutic approaches to restore the altered microbiome diversity target specific pathobionts and are demonstrated to improve clinical outcomes of anti-hematologic malignancy treatments. In this review, we discuss the interplay between the microbiome and the hemato-immune system during aging process. We also shed light on the emerging therapeutic strategies to tackle the dysbiosis for amelioration of aging and disease progression.

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"微生物组与血液免疫衰老"。
微生物组是一种高度复杂和多样化的共生成分,会随着机体的衰老而发生动态变化。被称为 "菌群失调 "的微生物扰乱对骨髓生态位失调有很大影响,进而促进造血和免疫系统的衰老。此外,越来越多的研究显示,肠道微生物组对与年龄相关的血液学改变和疾病(如克隆造血和血癌)的发生和发展有重大影响。目前恢复微生物组多样性改变的治疗方法以特定病原体为目标,并被证明可改善抗血液恶性肿瘤治疗的临床效果。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论衰老过程中微生物组与血液免疫系统之间的相互作用。我们还阐明了解决菌群失调以改善衰老和疾病进展的新兴治疗策略。
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来源期刊
Experimental hematology
Experimental hematology 医学-血液学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Experimental Hematology publishes new findings, methodologies, reviews and perspectives in all areas of hematology and immune cell formation on a monthly basis that may include Special Issues on particular topics of current interest. The overall goal is to report new insights into how normal blood cells are produced, how their production is normally regulated, mechanisms that contribute to hematological diseases and new approaches to their treatment. Specific topics may include relevant developmental and aging processes, stem cell biology, analyses of intrinsic and extrinsic regulatory mechanisms, in vitro behavior of primary cells, clonal tracking, molecular and omics analyses, metabolism, epigenetics, bioengineering approaches, studies in model organisms, novel clinical observations, transplantation biology and new therapeutic avenues.
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