Are health protective behaviors promoted by anticipated regret?

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI:10.1177/13591053241298516
Lise C Xiong, Serge Caparos, Sabine Gueraud, Chrystelle Augusto, Marianne Habib
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Abstract

Several factors influence the adoption of health-protective behaviors, including anticipatory affective reactions like regret. The ability to anticipate regret matures with age, allowing individuals to make increasingly risk-averse decisions. This study examined the relationship between age and the adoption of health-protective behaviors to limit the spread of a virus from adolescence to adulthood, and the mediating effect of anticipated regret. A total of 410 French participants, aged 14-58, reported their compliance with health-protective behaviors (e.g., using surgical masks, handwashing, social distancing), along with their anticipated regret in the event of non-adherence to such behaviors leading to the contamination of themselves or others. The findings revealed that both the adoption of these behaviors and anticipated regret increased with age. Moreover, anticipated regret mediated the effect of age on health-protective behavior, encouraging higher compliance with preventive measures and reducing risk-taking.

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预期的遗憾会促进健康保护行为吗?
影响采取健康保护行为的因素有很多,其中包括预期情感反应,如后悔。预测后悔的能力会随着年龄的增长而逐渐成熟,从而使个体能够做出越来越多的规避风险的决定。本研究考察了年龄与采取健康保护行为以限制病毒从青少年到成年期传播之间的关系,以及预期后悔的中介效应。共有 410 名年龄在 14-58 岁之间的法国参与者报告了他们对健康保护行为(如使用外科口罩、洗手、拉开社交距离)的遵守情况,以及他们对不遵守这些行为导致自己或他人受到污染时的预期后悔。研究结果表明,随着年龄的增长,采用这些行为和预期后悔的程度都会增加。此外,预期遗憾还能调节年龄对健康保护行为的影响,鼓励人们更多地遵守预防措施,减少冒险行为。
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来源期刊
Journal of Health Psychology
Journal of Health Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
3.10%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: ournal of Health Psychology is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to support and help shape research in health psychology from around the world. It provides a platform for traditional empirical analyses as well as more qualitative and/or critically oriented approaches. It also addresses the social contexts in which psychological and health processes are embedded. Studies published in this journal are required to obtain ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board. Such approval must include informed, signed consent by all research participants. Any manuscript not containing an explicit statement concerning ethical approval and informed consent will not be considered.
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