[Epidemiological Profile Of Occupational Accidents Occurring In 2022 In A Cashew Nut Processing Plant In Côte d'Ivoire].

Abstract

Objective: To describe the epidemiological characteristics of occupational accidents occurring in 2022 among workers at a cashew nut processing plant in Côte d'Ivoire.

Material and method: We conducted a retrospective descriptive study of occupational accidents occurring between January 1 and December 31, 2022. Data were recorded on a survey form using information from work accident registers and declaration forms.

Results: We recorded 211 work-related accidents, most of them involving women (77%) with an average age of 28 ± 8.21 years. The workers most affected were huskers (42.7%), day laborers (92.4%), not affiliated to a social security organization. Work-related accidents per se (95%) occurred between 6 a.m. and 2 p.m. (74%), after contact with a chemical substance (32.2%) or intraocular projection of a foreign body (27%). Injuries were superficial trauma and wounds (40.7%), burns (32.3%) and intraocular foreign bodies (25.1%).

Conclusion: Occupational accidents are a reality in cashew nut processing. Preventing these accidents requires not only collective preventive measures, but also the effective use of appropriate personal protective equipment.