Recent progress of black phosphorene from preparation to diversified bio-/chemo-nanosensors and their challenges and opportunities for comprehensive health

IF 5.3 2区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Microchimica Acta Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI:10.1007/s00604-024-06828-w

Ting Xue, Xinyu Lu, Yangping Wen, Hassan Karimi Maleh, Xuemin Duan, Jingkun Xu

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Abstract

The introduction of comprehensive health, related to human living environment and mental state, helps people to improve human health literacy and accept scientific health guidance. The unique structure and properties of black phosphorene (BP) provide potential opportunities for rapid development and versatile applications of high-performance sensors serving comprehensive health. The review begins with the preparation from bulk black phosphorous crystals via transforming requirements of phosphorous allotropes and BP nanosheets via preparative strategies using both “top-down” and “bottom-up” methods. Then the diversified modification of BP and versatile fabrication of diversified bio-/chemo-nanosensors for sensitive detection of analytes are discussed. Besides, the challenges including the preparation of BP, diversified modification, devices for improving performance defects and chemo-/bio-nanosensors for enhancing performance are outlined together with potential opportunities for the BP preparation and applications in comprehensive health from agricultural environments, food safety, personal life, physical and mental life, and finally to medical care.

Graphical Abstract

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黑色磷烯从制备到多样化生物/化学纳米传感器的最新进展及其对全面健康的挑战和机遇

全面健康的提出，关系到人类的生存环境和精神状态，有助于人们提高人类健康素养，接受科学的健康指导。黑磷（BP）的独特结构和性能为服务于全面健康的高性能传感器的快速发展和广泛应用提供了潜在的机遇。本综述首先介绍了通过 "自上而下 "和 "自下而上 "的制备策略，从块状黑磷晶体出发，通过对磷的同素异形体和 BP 纳米片的转化需求制备 BP 纳米片。然后讨论了 BP 的多样化改性和用于灵敏检测分析物的多样化生物/化学纳米传感器的多功能制造。此外，还概述了 BP 的制备、多样化改性、改善性能缺陷的装置和提高性能的化学/生物纳米传感器等方面的挑战，以及 BP 制备和应用于从农业环境、食品安全、个人生活、身心健康到医疗保健等全面健康领域的潜在机遇。

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来源期刊

Microchimica Acta 化学-分析化学

CiteScore

9.80

自引率

5.30%

发文量

410

审稿时长

2.7 months

期刊介绍： As a peer-reviewed journal for analytical sciences and technologies on the micro- and nanoscale, Microchimica Acta has established itself as a premier forum for truly novel approaches in chemical and biochemical analysis. Coverage includes methods and devices that provide expedient solutions to the most contemporary demands in this area. Examples are point-of-care technologies, wearable (bio)sensors, in-vivo-monitoring, micro/nanomotors and materials based on synthetic biology as well as biomedical imaging and targeting.