Co-Trimoxazole-Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Case Report From Nepal

IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Clinical Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI:10.1002/ccr3.9679
Sandesh Gaire, Suchit Thapa Chhetri
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Abstract

Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe mucocutaneous reactions, often triggered by medications, characterized by blistering and epithelial sloughing. We report the case of a 66-year-old male who presented with a 2-day history of fluid-filled lesions on his body. On examination, erosions were observed on the posterior and anterior trunk, as well as on both upper and lower limbs. Multiple vesicles and bullae were scattered bilaterally, involving 60%–70% of the body surface area. Co-trimoxazole-induced SJS was diagnosed. The patient was admitted to the ICU and treated with dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, imipenem, and azithromycin. Corticosteroids, combined with broad-spectrum antibiotics, were effective in managing the condition. Early intervention and a multidisciplinary approach helped prevent complications and secondary infections.

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复方新恶唑致中毒性表皮坏死松解一例尼泊尔病例报告
史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(SJS)和中毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)是严重的粘膜皮肤反应,通常由药物引发,以起泡和上皮脱落为特征。我们报告的情况下,66岁的男性谁提出了2天的历史,液体充满病变在他的身体。检查时,在后肢和前肢以及上肢和下肢观察到糜烂。双侧分散可见多发囊泡、大泡,占体表面积60% ~ 70%。诊断为复方新恶唑所致SJS。患者入住ICU,给予地塞米松、氢化可的松、亚胺培南、阿奇霉素治疗。皮质类固醇与广谱抗生素联合使用对控制病情有效。早期干预和多学科方法有助于预防并发症和继发感染。
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来源期刊
Clinical Case Reports
Clinical Case Reports MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
自引率
14.30%
发文量
1268
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Case Reports is different from other case report journals. Our aim is to directly improve global health and increase clinical understanding using case reports to convey important best practice information. We welcome case reports from all areas of Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, and Veterinary Science and may include: -Any clinical case or procedure which illustrates an important best practice teaching message -Any clinical case or procedure which illustrates the appropriate use of an important clinical guideline or systematic review. As well as: -The management of novel or very uncommon diseases -A common disease presenting in an uncommon way -An uncommon disease masquerading as something more common -Cases which expand understanding of disease pathogenesis -Cases where the teaching point is based on an error -Cases which allow us to re-think established medical lore -Unreported adverse effects of interventions (drug, procedural, or other).
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