[Thoracic disc herniation].

Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI:10.1007/s00132-024-04585-5
Stephan Dützmann, Daniel Rosenthal
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Abstract

Contrary to traditional opinion thoracic herniation is more frequent than expected. The disease poses two main challenges: (1) surgical removal and (2) early and correct diagnosis. It is without a doubt that herniated thoracic discs can be difficult to remove. Often enough, it is equally challenging to attribute the correct symptoms to the disease to reach the diagnosis, because there is a great variability and supposedly low specificity of the clinical symptoms, especially concerning pain related symptoms, which are often attributed to muscular or joint related causes. However, radicular complaints and myelopathic deficits usually predominate, but also algetic symptoms exist in patients harboring this disease. The surgical approach should be a ventral one. The postoperative prognosis is mostly good after adequate decompression.

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[胸椎间盘突出]。
与传统观点相反,胸疝比预期的更常见。本病面临两大挑战:(1)手术切除;(2)早期正确诊断。毫无疑问,胸椎间盘突出很难切除。通常,将正确的症状归因于疾病以达到诊断同样具有挑战性,因为临床症状具有很大的可变性和低特异性,特别是与疼痛相关的症状,这些症状通常归因于肌肉或关节相关的原因。然而,神经根主诉和脊髓缺陷通常占主导地位,但也存在代数症状的患者窝窝性这种疾病。手术入路应该是腹侧的。术后充分减压后预后良好。
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