ADNI Biomarker Core: A review of progress since 2004 and future challenges

IF 11.1 1区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Alzheimer's & Dementia Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI:10.1002/alz.14264
Leslie M. Shaw, Magdalena Korecka, Edward B. Lee, Katheryn A Q Cousins, Hugo Vanderstichele, Suzanne E. Schindler, Duygu Tosun, Mari L. DeMarco, Magdalena Brylska, Yang Wan, Samantha Burnham, Alexandria Sciulli, Amberley Vulaj, Thomas F. Tropea, Alice Chen-Plotkin, David A. Wolk, the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
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Abstract

BACKGROUND

We describe the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) Biomarker Core major activities from October 2004 to March 2024, including biobanking ADNI cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), plasma, and serum biofluid samples, biofluid analyses for Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers in the Biomarker Core and various non-ADNI laboratories, and continuous assessments of pre-analytics.

RESULTS

Validated immunoassay and mass spectrometry-based assays were performed in CSF with a shift to plasma, a more accessible biofluid, as qualified assays became available. Performance comparisons across different CSF and plasma AD biomarker measurement platforms have enriched substantially the ADNI participant database enabling method performance determinations for AD pathology detection and longitudinal assessments of disease progression.

DISCUSSION

Close collaboration with academic and industrial partners in the validation and implementation of AD biomarkers for early detection of disease pathology in treatment trials and ultimately in clinical practice is a key factor for the success of the work done in the Biomarker Core.

Highlights

  • Describe ADNI Biomarker Core biobanking and sample distribution from 2007 to 2024.
  • Discuss validated mass spectrometry and immunoassay methods for ADNI biofluid analyses.
  • Review collaborations with academic and industrial partners to detect AD and progression.
  • Discuss major challenges, and progress to date, for co-pathology detection.
  • Implementation in the ATN scheme: co-pathology and modeling disease progression.

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ADNI生物标志物核心:2004年以来的进展和未来的挑战
我们描述了从2004年10月到2024年3月的阿尔茨海默病神经成像倡议(ADNI)生物标志物核心的主要活动,包括ADNI脑脊液(CSF)、血浆和血清生物液样本的生物银行,生物标志物核心和各种非ADNI实验室对阿尔茨海默病(AD)生物标志物的生物液分析,以及对预分析的持续评估。
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来源期刊
Alzheimer's & Dementia
Alzheimer's & Dementia 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
14.50
自引率
5.00%
发文量
299
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Alzheimer's & Dementia is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to bridge knowledge gaps in dementia research by covering the entire spectrum, from basic science to clinical trials to social and behavioral investigations. It provides a platform for rapid communication of new findings and ideas, optimal translation of research into practical applications, increasing knowledge across diverse disciplines for early detection, diagnosis, and intervention, and identifying promising new research directions. In July 2008, Alzheimer's & Dementia was accepted for indexing by MEDLINE, recognizing its scientific merit and contribution to Alzheimer's research.
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