Mitochondrial dysfunction in acute and post-acute phases of COVID-19 and risk of non-communicable diseases

Helena Borland Madsen, Jon Ambæk Durhuus, Ove Andersen, Per thor Straten, Anne Rahbech, Claus Desler
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has resulted in widespread morbidity and mortality, with a significant portion of the affected population experiencing long-term health complications. This review explores the mechanisms of mitochondrial dysfunction in both the acute and post-acute phases of COVID-19, highlighting its impact on various organs and its potential role in the development of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). We discuss how SARS-CoV-2 directly affects mitochondrial function and the role of the virus-induced immune response in exacerbating mitochondrial impairment. This review highlights the critical role of mitochondria in COVID-19 pathogenesis and the importance of addressing mitochondrial health to mitigate acute and chronic effects of the disease.

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COVID-19急性期和急性后期线粒体功能障碍与非传染性疾病风险
由SARS-CoV-2引起的COVID-19大流行导致了广泛的发病率和死亡率,很大一部分受影响人群出现了长期的健康并发症。本文探讨了COVID-19急性期和急性期后线粒体功能障碍的机制,强调了其对各器官的影响及其在非传染性疾病(ncd)发展中的潜在作用。我们讨论了SARS-CoV-2如何直接影响线粒体功能以及病毒诱导的免疫反应在加剧线粒体损伤中的作用。这篇综述强调了线粒体在COVID-19发病机制中的关键作用,以及解决线粒体健康对减轻该疾病的急性和慢性影响的重要性。
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