Effect of using a kaleidoscope projector and matching cards on fear and vital signs in children aged 3–6 years receiving inhaled medication

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Journal of paediatrics and child health Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI:10.1111/jpc.16736

Burcu Korkmaz, Atiye Karakul, Duygu Sönmez Düzkaya

{"title":"Effect of using a kaleidoscope projector and matching cards on fear and vital signs in children aged 3–6 years receiving inhaled medication","authors":"Burcu Korkmaz, Atiye Karakul, Duygu Sönmez Düzkaya","doi":"10.1111/jpc.16736","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Aim</h3>\n \n <p>The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the use of projector kaleidoscope and matching card on children's fear and physiological parameters in children aged 3–6 years receiving inhaled medication.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>This randomised controlled study was conducted with the guidelines of Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT). The sample of children was allocated to the projector kaleidoscope group (<i>n</i> = 38), matching card group (<i>n</i> = 38) and control group (<i>n</i> = 38). Fear and vital signs were measured.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>In the study, the mean age of the children in the projector kaleidoscope group was 4.39 ± 1.10, the mean age of the children in the matching card group was 4.34 ± 0.96 and the mean age of the children in the control group was 4.28 ± 1.18. There was a statistically significant difference between the post-test scores of the Children's Fear Scale in the evaluation of parents and nurses according to the groups of children. There was a statistically significant difference between the respiratory post-test scores according to the groups of children. It was observed that the mean heart rate of the control group participants was higher than that of the children in the matching card group. There were no statistically significant differences in the post-test saturation values among the groups of children.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>It was observed that the projector kaleidoscope and matching card reduced fear and prevented increased respiratory rate in children receiving inhaler medication. In addition, it was determined that matching card had more effect on heart and respiratory rate than projector kaleidoscope.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":16648,"journal":{"name":"Journal of paediatrics and child health","volume":"61 2","pages":"196-203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of paediatrics and child health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpc.16736","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the use of projector kaleidoscope and matching card on children's fear and physiological parameters in children aged 3–6 years receiving inhaled medication.

Methods

This randomised controlled study was conducted with the guidelines of Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT). The sample of children was allocated to the projector kaleidoscope group (n = 38), matching card group (n = 38) and control group (n = 38). Fear and vital signs were measured.

Results

In the study, the mean age of the children in the projector kaleidoscope group was 4.39 ± 1.10, the mean age of the children in the matching card group was 4.34 ± 0.96 and the mean age of the children in the control group was 4.28 ± 1.18. There was a statistically significant difference between the post-test scores of the Children's Fear Scale in the evaluation of parents and nurses according to the groups of children. There was a statistically significant difference between the respiratory post-test scores according to the groups of children. It was observed that the mean heart rate of the control group participants was higher than that of the children in the matching card group. There were no statistically significant differences in the post-test saturation values among the groups of children.

Conclusion

It was observed that the projector kaleidoscope and matching card reduced fear and prevented increased respiratory rate in children receiving inhaler medication. In addition, it was determined that matching card had more effect on heart and respiratory rate than projector kaleidoscope.

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

使用万花筒投影仪和配对卡片对3 ~ 6岁吸入药物儿童恐惧和生命体征的影响。

目的：探讨使用投影万花筒和配对卡片对3 ~ 6岁儿童吸入药物治疗时恐惧心理和生理参数的影响。方法：本随机对照研究遵循试验综合报告标准（CONSORT）的指导方针。将儿童样本分为投影万花筒组（n = 38）、匹配卡组（n = 38）和对照组（n = 38）。测量恐惧和生命体征。结果：本研究中，投影万花筒组儿童平均年龄为4.39±1.10岁，配牌组儿童平均年龄为4.34±0.96岁，对照组儿童平均年龄为4.28±1.18岁。儿童恐惧量表对家长和护士的评价，按儿童分组有统计学差异。各组间呼吸后测得分差异有统计学意义。我们观察到，对照组参与者的平均心率高于匹配卡组的儿童。各组儿童测试后饱和值差异无统计学意义。结论：观察到投影万花筒和配套卡可减少儿童吸入器用药时的恐惧，防止呼吸频率增高。此外，还确定了匹配卡比投影万花筒对心脏和呼吸频率的影响更大。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文去求助

来源期刊

Journal of paediatrics and child health 医学-小儿科

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

5.90%

发文量

487

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health publishes original research articles of scientific excellence in paediatrics and child health. Research Articles, Case Reports and Letters to the Editor are published, together with invited Reviews, Annotations, Editorial Comments and manuscripts of educational interest.