An Open Source Framework for Free Precise Digital Facial Analysis.

IF 0.9 Q3 SURGERY World Journal of Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.61186/wjps.13.3.111
Danuze Peixoto, Henrique Tostes, Willian Aguilar, Sahand Samieirad, Ricardo Grillo
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Abstract

In the dynamic landscape of digital healthcare and facial aesthetics, there is a rising demand for tools combining precision and accessibility. This article explores an innovative approach emphasizing accuracy and accessibility in facial aesthetic procedures through individualized planning and open-source software utilization. Digital facial analysis was conducted using facial photogrammetry capturing 16 simultaneous images in 0.4 seconds. The images were 3D reconstructed with Blender® software, incorporating selected points, angles, and measurements for facial analysis. Customizable points allowed individualized protocols, and additional measurements, such as the cervicomental angle, were included. Combinations of measurements were automated for comprehensive analysis. The data enabled the generation of a detailed digital facial analysis report, providing a precise and objective assessment. The approach demonstrated potential applications in maxillofacial surgery, plastic surgery, and simulation of dermal fillers and facial implants. Photogrammetry proved comparable to CT scans, eliminating human interference and enhancing accuracy. In the context of high patient expectations and evolving beauty standards, digital facial analysis offers valuable insights for aesthetic procedures. The integration of data into virtual surgical planning software enhances accuracy, but careful individualized planning and informed consent are crucial to manage expectations and legal considerations. This study underscores the role of open-source software, specifically Blender®, in democratizing access to advanced facial analysis tools. Blender's combination of precision and accessibility represents a paradigm shift, fostering innovation and personalized outcomes in facial aesthetic procedures.

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免费精确数字面部分析的开源框架。
在数字医疗保健和面部美学的动态环境中,对结合精度和可访问性的工具的需求不断增长。本文探讨了一种创新的方法,通过个性化的规划和开源软件的利用,强调面部美学过程的准确性和可访问性。使用面部摄影测量技术在0.4秒内同时捕获16张图像进行数字面部分析。使用Blender®软件对图像进行3D重建,结合选定的点、角度和面部分析测量值。可定制的点允许个性化的方案,并包括额外的测量,如颈部角度。测量组合自动进行综合分析。这些数据能够生成详细的数字面部分析报告,提供精确和客观的评估。该方法在颌面外科、整形外科、模拟真皮填充物和面部植入物方面具有潜在的应用前景。事实证明,摄影测量可与CT扫描相媲美,消除了人为干扰,提高了准确性。在高患者期望和不断发展的美容标准的背景下,数字面部分析为美容手术提供了有价值的见解。将数据集成到虚拟手术计划软件中可以提高准确性,但谨慎的个性化计划和知情同意对于管理预期和法律考虑至关重要。这项研究强调了开源软件的作用,特别是Blender®,在民主化访问先进的面部分析工具。搅拌机的精度和可访问性的结合代表了范式的转变,促进创新和个性化的结果在面部美容程序。
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