The AI Orthopedician will see you now - But who is Liable if it's Wrong?

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various sectors, including health care, with orthopedics being no exception. Orthopedic practice, already familiar with technological advancements such as robotic surgery, is rapidly integrating AI into clinical workflows, enhancing precision in surgical planning, diagnostics, and patient care. However, this evolution raises critical questions, particularly regarding liability when AI systems fail and cause harm. This article delves into the role of AI in orthopedics, exploring its current applications and the potential legal implications that come with its adoption. It examines the global landscape, highlighting the lack of clear regulations around AI liability, especially in India, where the topic remains underexplored in medical literature. With insights into how AI is transforming orthopedic practice, the article addresses the pressing concern of who bears responsibility when AI errors occur. This timely discussion serves as an exploration of a unique and recent topic, urging Indian orthopedic surgeons to balance the benefits of AI with the responsibility they hold, as the legal framework surrounding AI in health care continues to evolve.