{"title":"Anti-VEGF therapy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy in Kearns-Sayre syndrome.","authors":"Vannessa Leung, James G Wong, John R Grigg","doi":"10.1007/s10633-024-09999-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Multiple mitochondrial syndromes, such as Kearns-Sayre, involve the concurrence of diabetes mellitus and inherited pigmentary retinopathy. It is rare, however, for proliferative disease to develop in these patients as existing inner retinal dysfunction is thought to be protective.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>To our knowledge this is the first description of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) in Kearns-Sayre syndrome.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A number of additional considerations need to be recognised when treating PDR in Kearns-Sayre syndrome. Given the risk of further visual field losses with panretinal photocoagulation, there should be a preference for primary anti-VEGF therapy in a compliant patient. PDR in inherited retinal disease appears to be very anti-VEGF responsive and may not require the standard monthly frequency of treatment, even from initiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":11207,"journal":{"name":"Documenta Ophthalmologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Documenta Ophthalmologica","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10633-024-09999-2","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose: Multiple mitochondrial syndromes, such as Kearns-Sayre, involve the concurrence of diabetes mellitus and inherited pigmentary retinopathy. It is rare, however, for proliferative disease to develop in these patients as existing inner retinal dysfunction is thought to be protective.
Methods: To our knowledge this is the first description of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) in Kearns-Sayre syndrome.
Conclusion: A number of additional considerations need to be recognised when treating PDR in Kearns-Sayre syndrome. Given the risk of further visual field losses with panretinal photocoagulation, there should be a preference for primary anti-VEGF therapy in a compliant patient. PDR in inherited retinal disease appears to be very anti-VEGF responsive and may not require the standard monthly frequency of treatment, even from initiation.
期刊介绍:
Documenta Ophthalmologica is an official publication of the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision. The purpose of the journal is to promote the understanding and application of clinical electrophysiology of vision. Documenta Ophthalmologica will publish reviews, research articles, technical notes, brief reports and case studies which inform the readers about basic and clinical sciences related to visual electrodiagnosis and means to improve diagnosis and clinical management of patients using visual electrophysiology. Studies may involve animals or humans. In either case appropriate care must be taken to follow the Declaration of Helsinki for human subject or appropriate humane standards of animal care (e.g., the ARVO standards on Animal Care and Use).