Historical, Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of CHAT: Critical Deliberations.

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, BIOLOGICAL Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI:10.1007/s12124-024-09870-8
Nikolai Veresov
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Abstract

The paper critically analyses cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) in two most important aspects - the basic unit of analysis (i.e., in essence, the subject of the theory) and the main epistemological and methodological principles. It is shown with several examples that the concepts and principles that CHAT took from Vygotsky's theory are absent in Vygotsky's theory and are ascribed to him by misunderstanding and misinterpretation. One may agree or disagree that cultural-historical theory and activity theory are different theories, despite their historical connections, but Leontiev's theory has no activity (and the concept of activity! ) as a unit of analysis, because the principle of the unity of consciousness and activity theory represents a completely different logic of analysis, which does not need units of analysis at all.

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CHAT的历史、理论和方法基础:批判性思考。
本文从两个最重要的方面——分析的基本单位(即本质上是理论的主体)和主要的认识论和方法论原则——批判性地分析了文化历史活动理论。通过几个例子表明,CHAT从维果茨基的理论中汲取的概念和原则在维果茨基的理论中是不存在的,并且由于误解和误读而被归咎于他。人们可能同意或不同意文化历史理论和活动理论是不同的理论,尽管它们的历史联系,但列昂捷夫的理论没有活动(和活动的概念!)作为分析单元,由于意识与活动统一的原则,理论代表了一种完全不同的分析逻辑,它根本不需要分析单元。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: IPBS: Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science is an international interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the advancement of basic knowledge in the social and behavioral sciences. IPBS covers such topics as cultural nature of human conduct and its evolutionary history, anthropology, ethology, communication processes between people, and within-- as well as between-- societies. A special focus will be given to integration of perspectives of the social and biological sciences through theoretical models of epigenesis. It contains articles pertaining to theoretical integration of ideas, epistemology of social and biological sciences, and original empirical research articles of general scientific value. History of the social sciences is covered by IPBS in cases relevant for further development of theoretical perspectives and empirical elaborations within the social and biological sciences. IPBS has the goal of integrating knowledge from different areas into a new synthesis of universal social science—overcoming the post-modernist fragmentation of ideas of recent decades.
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