Stability Studies on PV Grid-connected Inverters under Weak Grid: A Review

Abstract

The integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into weak-grid environments presents unique challenges to the stability of grid-connected inverters. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the research efforts focused on investigating the stability of PV grid-connected inverters that operate under weak grid conditions. Weak grids are characterized by a low short-circuit capacity and low inertia, making it essential to explore strategies that enhance the stability and performance of inverters in such challenging environments. This review covers various aspects, including control strategies and advanced technologies implemented to address stability problems. The research findings related to the impact of weak grid conditions on PV inverters, modeling techniques, and analysis results are discussed. Additionally, this review highlights emerging trends, identifies gaps in the current research, and suggests potential avenues for future investigations aimed at improving the stability of PV grid-connected inverters in weak grid scenarios.