Exploring the potential anticancer targets and mechanistic pathways of Elsholtzia densa essential oil based on network pharmacology.

IF 1.3 3区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Journal of Asian Natural Products Research Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI:10.1080/10286020.2024.2446294
Qian Wang, Xiao-Ying Wang, Jin Tao, Jin-Tao Nie, Yi-Han Zhou, Jing Huang, Jia-Yuan Zhao, Ya-Nan Wang
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Abstract

This study aimed to assess the composition of Elsholtzia densa essential oil (EBE) and identify potential targets for inhibiting human hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation. The plants were collected from four regions: Jiuzhi, Qinghai; Ruoergai, Sichuan; Aba, Sichuan; and Jiulong, Sichuan. Four EBEs (named No. 1 to No. 4) were analyzed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. EBEs significantly inhibited human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. The EBE collected from Jiuzhi exhibited the most potent inhibitory effect. Core targets identified included MAPK3, EGFR, ESR1, CASP3, PTGS2, BCL2L1, and MAPK14. Notably, the four EBEs prevented hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation via neuroactive ligand-receptor interactions and apoptosis pathways.

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基于网络药理学的密枝精油潜在抗癌靶点及作用机制探讨。
摘要本研究旨在评价榄香精油(EBE)的成分,并确定其抑制人肝癌细胞增殖的潜在靶点。植物采自4个地区:青海九陟;Ruoergai、四川;Aba、四川;以及四川的九龙。用气相色谱-质谱联用分析了4个EBEs(命名为No. 1 ~ No. 4)。EBEs对人肝癌细胞有明显的抑制作用。九枝提取物的EBE抑制作用最强。鉴定的核心靶点包括MAPK3、EGFR、ESR1、CASP3、PTGS2、BCL2L1和MAPK14。值得注意的是,四种EBEs通过神经活性配体-受体相互作用和凋亡途径阻止肝癌细胞增殖。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
47
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Asian Natural Products Research (JANPR) publishes chemical and pharmaceutical studies in the English language in the field of natural product research on Asian ethnic medicine. The journal publishes work from scientists in Asian countries, e.g. China, Japan, Korea and India, including contributions from other countries concerning natural products of Asia. The journal is chemistry-orientated. Major fields covered are: isolation and structural elucidation of natural constituents (including those for non-medical uses), synthesis and transformation (including biosynthesis and biotransformation) of natural products, pharmacognosy, and allied topics. Biological evaluation of crude extracts are acceptable only as supporting data for pure isolates with well-characterized structures. All published research articles in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymized refereeing by at least two expert referees.
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