Regulatory B cells in parasitic infections: roles and therapeutic potential.

IF 2 3区 医学 Q2 PARASITOLOGY Parasitology Research Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI:10.1007/s00436-024-08450-4
Haojun Cai, Qianqian Mu, Haiting Xiong, Meichen Liu, Fengjiao Yang, Ling Zhou, Biying Zhou
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Abstract

Parasitic infection is a complex process involving interactions among various immune cells. Regulatory B cells (Breg cells), a subset of B lymphocytes with immunosuppressive functions, play a role in modulating immune responses during infection to prevent excessive immune activation. This article reviews the origin, phenotype, and immunoregulatory mechanisms of Breg cells. We summarize the immunomodulatory roles of Breg cells in various parasitic infections. We also discuss the potential applications of activating Breg cells through parasitic infections and their derived molecules in the treatment of certain allergic, autoimmune, and inflammatory diseases. The aim is to provide new perspectives for the future treatment of parasitic diseases and other related conditions.

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调节性B细胞在寄生虫感染中的作用和治疗潜力。
寄生虫感染是一个涉及多种免疫细胞相互作用的复杂过程。调节性B细胞(Breg细胞)是B淋巴细胞的一个亚群,具有免疫抑制功能,在感染期间调节免疫反应以防止过度免疫激活。本文综述了Breg细胞的起源、表型和免疫调节机制。我们总结了布雷格细胞在各种寄生虫感染中的免疫调节作用。我们还讨论了通过寄生虫感染激活Breg细胞及其衍生分子在治疗某些过敏性、自身免疫性和炎症性疾病中的潜在应用。目的是为寄生虫病和其他相关疾病的未来治疗提供新的视角。
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来源期刊
Parasitology Research
Parasitology Research 医学-寄生虫学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.00%
发文量
346
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The journal Parasitology Research covers the latest developments in parasitology across a variety of disciplines, including biology, medicine and veterinary medicine. Among many topics discussed are chemotherapy and control of parasitic disease, and the relationship of host and parasite. Other coverage includes: Protozoology, Helminthology, Entomology; Morphology (incl. Pathomorphology, Ultrastructure); Biochemistry, Physiology including Pathophysiology; Parasite-Host-Relationships including Immunology and Host Specificity; life history, ecology and epidemiology; and Diagnosis, Chemotherapy and Control of Parasitic Diseases.
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