[Neurology: what's new in 2024].

Thomas Baumgartner, Giovanni Di Liberto, Valentin Loser, Alex Vicino, Marie Théaudin, Mayté Castro-Jiménez, Cécile Alexandra Hübsch, Julien Bally, Jean-Michel Pignat, Arseny A Sokolov, Davide Strambo, Lorenz Hirt, Patrik Michel, Olivier Rouaud, Gilles Allali, Jan Novy, Andrea Rossetti, Philippe Ryvlin, Raphaël Bernard-Valnet, Caroline Pot Kreis, Renaud Du Pasquier
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Abstract

In 2024, therapeutic and diagnostic advancements are shaping the field of neurology. Three new drugs show promise for treating myasthenia gravis and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. A new classification for Parkinson's disease has been proposed, while a neuroprosthesis is improving gait in advanced stages. Revised criteria for inclusion body myositis and multiple sclerosis are refining diagnoses, and blood biomarkers are enabling early detection of Alzheimer's disease. The effectiveness of early thrombolysis in stroke has been confirmed, and new treatments are being explored for cerebral hemorrhages. In epilepsy, surgery reduces mortality by 30% in drug-resistant patients. Finally, new treatments targeting PACAP and CGRP are reducing refractory migraines with good tolerability.

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[神经学:2024年的新动向]。
2024年,治疗和诊断的进步正在塑造神经病学领域。三种新药有望治疗重症肌无力和慢性炎症性脱髓鞘多神经病变。一种新的帕金森病分类已经提出,而神经假体正在改善晚期患者的步态。包涵体肌炎和多发性硬化症的修订标准正在改进诊断,血液生物标志物使阿尔茨海默病的早期检测成为可能。早期溶栓治疗中风的有效性已得到证实,脑出血的新治疗方法正在探索中。在癫痫方面,手术可使耐药患者的死亡率降低30%。最后,针对PACAP和CGRP的新疗法正在减少难治性偏头痛,具有良好的耐受性。
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来源期刊
Revue medicale suisse
Revue medicale suisse Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1210
期刊介绍: Destinée aux professionnels de santé, la plateforme revmed.ch regroupe la version électronique de la Revue Médicale Suisse et les applications de formation et d"aide à la prise de décision eRMS. La eRMS est le fruit d’une large collaboration entre institutions et praticiens de Suisse romande.
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