The role of lncRNAs in the interplay of signaling pathways and epigenetic mechanisms in glioma.

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY Epigenomics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-19 DOI:10.1080/17501911.2024.2442297
Can Bora Yildiz, Jian Du, K Naga Mohan, Geraldine Zimmer-Bensch, Sara Abdolahi
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Abstract

Gliomas, highly aggressive tumors of the central nervous system, present overwhelming challenges due to their heterogeneity and therapeutic resistance. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most malignant form, underscores this clinical urgency due to dismal prognosis despite aggressive treatment regimens. Recent advances in cancer research revealed signaling pathways and epigenetic mechanisms that intricately govern glioma progression, offering multifaceted targets for therapeutic intervention. This review explores the dynamic interplay between signaling events and epigenetic regulation in the context of glioma, with a particular focus on the crucial roles played by non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Through direct and indirect epigenetic targeting, ncRNAs emerge as key regulators shaping the molecular landscape of glioblastoma across its various stages. By dissecting these intricate regulatory networks, novel and patient-tailored therapeutic strategies could be devised to improve patient outcomes with this devastating disease.

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lncrna在胶质瘤中信号通路相互作用和表观遗传机制中的作用。
胶质瘤是一种侵袭性很强的中枢神经系统肿瘤,由于其异质性和治疗耐药性,目前面临着巨大的挑战。多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是最恶性的形式,尽管积极的治疗方案预后不佳,因此强调了这种临床紧迫性。最近癌症研究的进展揭示了神经胶质瘤进展复杂的信号通路和表观遗传机制,为治疗干预提供了多方面的靶点。这篇综述探讨了神经胶质瘤中信号事件和表观遗传调控之间的动态相互作用,特别关注非编码rna (ncRNAs)所起的关键作用。通过直接和间接的表观遗传靶向,ncRNAs成为塑造胶质母细胞瘤不同阶段分子景观的关键调控因子。通过剖析这些复杂的调控网络,可以设计出新颖的、针对患者的治疗策略,以改善患有这种毁灭性疾病的患者的预后。
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来源期刊
Epigenomics
Epigenomics GENETICS & HEREDITY-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.60%
发文量
95
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Epigenomics provides the forum to address the rapidly progressing research developments in this ever-expanding field; to report on the major challenges ahead and critical advances that are propelling the science forward. The journal delivers this information in concise, at-a-glance article formats – invaluable to a time constrained community. Substantial developments in our current knowledge and understanding of genomics and epigenetics are constantly being made, yet this field is still in its infancy. Epigenomics provides a critical overview of the latest and most significant advances as they unfold and explores their potential application in the clinical setting.
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