Evaluation of relationship between the language development and parental attitudes in children with cochlear implant

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijporl.2025.112228

Oznur Cavus Kocagul , Merve Meral Cetinkaya

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Abstract

Objective

The primary aim of this study was to examine the relationship between parental attitudes and language development in preschool children with cochlear implants. In addition, the study aimed to examine parental attitudes in relation to socio-demographic and cochlear implant related variables.

Methods

This study is based on the relational survey model. A total of 47 children aged 2–5 years, 23 girls and 24 boys, and one of their parents were included in the study. Test of Early Language Development Test-3-Turkish Adaptation was applied to measure the language development levels of the children. In order to determine parental attitudes, 5-point Likert-type Parental Attitude Scale consisting of 46 items was completed by the parents.

Results

Democratic attitudes were found to be the most common type of parental attitude (4.33 ± 0.45). Significance was found for overprotective parental attitudes according to cochlear implant age and economic income level. Statistically significant, moderate negative correlation was found between overprotective parental attitude scores and receptive language, expressive language, and composite verbal language scores (r: 0.401; r: 0.337; r: 0.390; p < 0.05, respectively).

Conclusion

It was concluded that there was a relationship between overprotective parental attitude and language skills of preschool children with cochlear implants. Overprotective parental attitudes were significantly associated with cochlear implant age and economic income level, with earlier cochlear implant age and higher income correlating with less overprotection.

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人工耳蜗儿童语言发展与父母态度关系的评价。

目的：本研究旨在探讨父母态度与学龄前人工耳蜗儿童语言发展的关系。此外，本研究旨在探讨父母态度与社会人口统计学和人工耳蜗相关变量的关系。方法：本研究采用关系调查模型。共有47名2-5岁的儿童，23名女孩和24名男孩，以及他们的一名父母被纳入研究。采用早期语言发展测试-3-土耳其语适应测试来衡量儿童的语言发展水平。为了确定父母的态度，父母完成了由46个项目组成的李克特式父母态度5点量表。结果：民主态度是最常见的家长态度类型（4.33±0.45）。父母的过度保护态度与人工耳蜗年龄和经济收入水平有关。过度保护父母态度得分与接受性语言、表达性语言和复合言语语言得分呈中度负相关(r: 0.401；r: 0.337;r: 0.390;结论：父母的过度保护态度与学龄前人工耳蜗儿童的语言技能存在一定的关系。父母的过度保护态度与人工耳蜗年龄和经济收入水平显著相关，人工耳蜗年龄越早、收入越高，过度保护程度越低。

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来源期刊

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

6.70%

发文量

276

审稿时长

62 days

期刊介绍： The purpose of the International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology is to concentrate and disseminate information concerning prevention, cure and care of otorhinolaryngological disorders in infants and children due to developmental, degenerative, infectious, neoplastic, traumatic, social, psychiatric and economic causes. The Journal provides a medium for clinical and basic contributions in all of the areas of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. This includes medical and surgical otology, bronchoesophagology, laryngology, rhinology, diseases of the head and neck, and disorders of communication, including voice, speech and language disorders.