Guardians of the Game: UV-Specific Skin Cancer Prevention by Coaches in Outdoor Sports.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1111/phpp.70007
Sophie Leer, Clara Ehls, Sven Schneider
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Abstract

Background: Due to the global rise in UV radiation, the prevalence of skin cancer is increasing significantly, with outdoor athletes being identified as a particularly vulnerable population group.

Methods: This nationwide, cross-sectional study was conducted among adult coaches from the 10 largest outdoor sports associations in Germany. Their applied prevention measures and the potential for further improvement in prevention were evaluated by guideline based scores (range [0-100]). Additionally, sport-, coach-, and club-specific variables were analysed and barriers that prevent comprehensive UV prevention were identified.

Results: The UV prevention practice of the 1200 participating coaches averaged 53.43 ± 16.37 [0.00-95.31], while the potential UV prevention options were assessed at a comparatively higher value of 58.82 ± 17.53 [0-100]. Notably, the proper use of sunscreen emerged as the most neglected preventive measure. Coaches identified the greatest potential for improvement in sunscreen renewal, water-resistant sun protection products and sunglasses. The study also revealed significant differences in UV protection practices between different sports, with soccer, tennis, and swimming exhibiting the most pronounced deficits. Factors such as coach qualification and experience, as well as club size and the size of training groups influenced the level of UV protection implemented. Many coaches cited various implementation obstacles such as fixed training times and resource constraints.

Conclusion: The study highlights specific areas for improvement in UV protection practices in outdoor sports, considering differences on sport, coach, and club levels. The significant number of active athletes in these sports underscores the public health importance of addressing UV protection in this field.

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游戏守护者:户外运动教练预防紫外线特异性皮肤癌。
背景:由于全球紫外线辐射的增加,皮肤癌的患病率正在显著增加,户外运动员被确定为一个特别脆弱的人群。方法:这项全国性的横断面研究是在德国10个最大的户外运动协会的成人教练中进行的。采用基于指南的评分(范围[0-100])对他们所采取的预防措施和进一步改善预防的潜力进行评估。此外,还分析了运动、教练和俱乐部的特定变量,并确定了阻止全面防紫外线的障碍。结果:1200名参赛教练员的防紫外线实践得分平均值为53.43±16.37[0.00-95.31],潜在防紫外线选项得分较高,为58.82±17.53[0-100]。值得注意的是,正确使用防晒霜是最被忽视的预防措施。教练们确定了防晒霜更新、防水防晒产品和太阳镜的最大改进潜力。该研究还揭示了不同运动在防紫外线方面的显著差异,其中足球、网球和游泳表现出最明显的缺陷。教练员资格和经验、俱乐部规模和训练组规模等因素影响了所实施的紫外线防护水平。许多教练提到了各种实施障碍,如固定的培训时间和资源限制。结论:考虑到运动、教练和俱乐部水平的差异,该研究强调了户外运动中紫外线防护措施需要改进的具体领域。这些运动中活跃的运动员数量之多,强调了在这一领域解决紫外线防护问题对公共卫生的重要性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
85
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal is a forum for new information about the direct and distant effects of electromagnetic radiation (ultraviolet, visible and infrared) mediated through skin. The divisions of the editorial board reflect areas of specific interest: aging, carcinogenesis, immunology, instrumentation and optics, lasers, photodynamic therapy, photosensitivity, pigmentation and therapy. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine includes original articles, reviews, communications and editorials. Original articles may include the investigation of experimental or pathological processes in humans or animals in vivo or the investigation of radiation effects in cells or tissues in vitro. Methodology need have no limitation; rather, it should be appropriate to the question addressed.
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