CEP44 and CCDC15 label the spermatozoa proximal and atypical distal centrioles.

microPublication biology Pub Date : 2025-01-07 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.17912/micropub.biology.001393
Luke Achinger, Briggs Hehl, Jason Suh, Samantha B Schon, Nagalakshmi Nadiminty, Tariq A Shah, Puneet Sindhwani, Tomer Avidor-Reiss
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Abstract

The centrosome is a conserved characteristic of eukaryotic and human cells but is highly specialized in reproductive cells. The spermatozoan centrosome includes a slightly modified proximal centriole, an atypical distal centriole, and specialized pericentriolar material, including striated columns and capitellum. We investigated the localization of canonical centriolar proteins CEP44 and CCDC15 in human spermatozoa. We found that CEP44 localizes mainly at the proximal centriole and distal centriole bases relative to centrin. CCDC15 colocalizes with centrin in both the proximal centriole and distal centriole. These findings further our understanding of the spermatozoan centrosome composition.

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CEP44和CCDC15标记精子近端中心粒和非典型远端中心粒。
中心体是真核细胞和人类细胞的保守特征,但在生殖细胞中高度特化。精子中心体包括稍微修饰的近端中心粒、非典型的远端中心粒和特化的中心粒周围物质,包括条纹柱和小头。我们研究了典型中心粒蛋白CEP44和CCDC15在人精子中的定位。我们发现CEP44主要定位于中心粒近端和中心粒远端碱基。CCDC15在近端中心粒和远端中心粒均与中心蛋白共定位。这些发现进一步加深了我们对精子中心体组成的认识。
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