Strategies and challenges of cytosolic delivery of proteins.

IF 3.9 4区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Journal of Drug Targeting Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-04 DOI:10.1080/1061186X.2025.2458616
Yuanyuan Li, Baojie Du, Lichao Yu, Hong Luo, Haibo Rong, Xiangdong Gao, Jun Yin
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Abstract

The cytosolic delivery of therapeutic proteins represents a promising strategy for addressing diseases caused by protein dysfunction. Despite significant advances, efficient delivery remains challenging due to barriers such as cell membrane impermeability, endosomal sequestration and protein instability. This review summarises recent progress in protein delivery systems, including physical, chemical and biological approaches, with a particular focus on strategies that enhance endosomal escape and targeting specificity. We further discuss the clinical translatability of these approaches and propose future directions for improving delivery efficiency and safety, ultimately unlocking the therapeutic potential of intracellular proteins.

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蛋白质细胞质递送的策略和挑战。
治疗性蛋白的细胞质递送是解决由蛋白质功能障碍引起的疾病的一种有希望的策略。尽管取得了重大进展,但由于细胞膜不渗透性、内体隔离和蛋白质不稳定性等障碍,高效递送仍然具有挑战性。本文综述了蛋白质传递系统的最新进展,包括物理、化学和生物方法,特别关注增强内体逃逸和靶向特异性的策略。我们进一步讨论了这些方法的临床可翻译性,并提出了提高递送效率和安全性的未来方向,最终释放细胞内蛋白的治疗潜力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
165
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Drug Targeting publishes papers and reviews on all aspects of drug delivery and targeting for molecular and macromolecular drugs including the design and characterization of carrier systems (whether colloidal, protein or polymeric) for both vitro and/or in vivo applications of these drugs. Papers are not restricted to drugs delivered by way of a carrier, but also include studies on molecular and macromolecular drugs that are designed to target specific cellular or extra-cellular molecules. As such the journal publishes results on the activity, delivery and targeting of therapeutic peptides/proteins and nucleic acids including genes/plasmid DNA, gene silencing nucleic acids (e.g. small interfering (si)RNA, antisense oligonucleotides, ribozymes, DNAzymes), as well as aptamers, mononucleotides and monoclonal antibodies and their conjugates. The diagnostic application of targeting technologies as well as targeted delivery of diagnostic and imaging agents also fall within the scope of the journal. In addition, papers are sought on self-regulating systems, systems responsive to their environment and to external stimuli and those that can produce programmed, pulsed and otherwise complex delivery patterns.
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