Quantum life science: biological nano quantum sensors, quantum technology-based hyperpolarized MRI/NMR, quantum biology, and quantum biotechnology

IF 39 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI:10.1039/D4CS00650J
Hiroshi Yukawa, Hidetoshi Kono, Hitoshi Ishiwata, Ryuji Igarashi, Yoichi Takakusagi, Shigeki Arai, Yu Hirano, Tetsuya Suhara and Yoshinobu Baba
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Abstract

The emerging field of quantum life science combines principles from quantum physics and biology to study fundamental life processes at the molecular level. Quantum mechanics, which describes the properties of small particles, can help explain how quantum phenomena such as tunnelling, superposition, and entanglement may play a role in biological systems. However, capturing these effects in living systems is a formidable challenge, as it involves dealing with dissipation and decoherence caused by the surrounding environment. We overview the current status of the quantum life sciences from technologies and topics in quantum biology. Technologies such as biological nano quantum sensors, quantum technology-based hyperpolarized MRI/NMR, high-speed 2D electronic spectrometers, and computer simulations are being developed to address these challenges. These interdisciplinary fields have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of living organisms and lead to advancements in genetics, molecular biology, medicine, and bioengineering.

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量子生命科学:生物纳米量子传感器、基于量子技术的超极化MRI/NMR、量子生物学和量子生物技术。
量子生命科学这一新兴领域结合了量子物理学和生物学的原理,在分子水平上研究基本的生命过程。描述小粒子特性的量子力学可以帮助解释量子现象,如隧道效应、叠加和纠缠如何在生物系统中发挥作用。然而,在生命系统中捕捉这些效应是一项艰巨的挑战,因为它涉及到处理由周围环境引起的耗散和退相干。我们从量子生物学的技术和主题方面综述了量子生命科学的现状。生物纳米量子传感器、基于量子技术的超极化MRI/NMR、高速二维电子能谱仪和计算机模拟等技术正在开发中,以应对这些挑战。这些跨学科领域有可能彻底改变我们对生物体的理解,并导致遗传学、分子生物学、医学和生物工程的进步。
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来源期刊
Chemical Society Reviews
Chemical Society Reviews 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
80.80
自引率
1.10%
发文量
345
审稿时长
6.0 months
期刊介绍: Chemical Society Reviews is published by: Royal Society of Chemistry. Focus: Review articles on topics of current interest in chemistry; Predecessors: Quarterly Reviews, Chemical Society (1947–1971); Current title: Since 1971; Impact factor: 60.615 (2021); Themed issues: Occasional themed issues on new and emerging areas of research in the chemical sciences
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