Advancing damage-free machining of KDP: A comprehensive review

IF 3.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Journal of the American Ceramic Society Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI:10.1111/jace.20341
Shengyao Yang, Liangchi Zhang
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Abstract

The series of successful inertial confinement fusion ignitions from December 2022 to December 2023 marked a groundbreaking milestone in humanity's pursuit for a new, inexhaustible source of clean energy. At the core of this ignition system lies the potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystals, playing an indispensable role. However, ensuring the reliable, long-term application of KDP components relies heavily on their quality, necessitating finishes that are free from damage or nearly so. Manufacturing KDP components poses significant challenges due to their fragility, unstable microstructure, sensitivity to environmental factors and complex mechanical behavior. To address the quest for damage-free manufacturing, interdisciplinary investigations have been commenced, incorporating theoretical analyses, atomistic simulations, and experimental trials. The success of the ignitions has catalyzed intensified research efforts aimed at achieving damage-free machining of KDP components, drawing significant attention. This review is dedicated to examining existing studies on machining-induced damage mechanisms and exploring potential pathways for achieving damage-free machining of KDP crystals.

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推进KDP无损伤加工:综述
从2022年12月到2023年12月,一系列成功的惯性约束聚变点火标志着人类追求一种新的、取之不尽的清洁能源的开创性里程碑。在这个点火系统的核心是磷酸二氢钾(KDP)晶体,起着不可或缺的作用。然而,确保可靠,长期应用的KDP组件在很大程度上依赖于它们的质量,有必要完成无损坏或几乎如此。由于其易碎性、不稳定的微观结构、对环境因素的敏感性和复杂的机械行为,制造KDP组件面临着巨大的挑战。为了解决对无损伤制造的追求,跨学科的研究已经开始,包括理论分析,原子模拟和实验试验。点火装置的成功催化了强化的研究工作,旨在实现KDP部件的无损伤加工,引起了极大的关注。本文综述了现有的关于加工损伤机制的研究,并探索了实现KDP晶体无损伤加工的潜在途径。
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来源期刊
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Journal of the American Ceramic Society 工程技术-材料科学:硅酸盐
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
590
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Ceramic Society contains records of original research that provide insight into or describe the science of ceramic and glass materials and composites based on ceramics and glasses. These papers include reports on discovery, characterization, and analysis of new inorganic, non-metallic materials; synthesis methods; phase relationships; processing approaches; microstructure-property relationships; and functionalities. Of great interest are works that support understanding founded on fundamental principles using experimental, theoretical, or computational methods or combinations of those approaches. All the published papers must be of enduring value and relevant to the science of ceramics and glasses or composites based on those materials. Papers on fundamental ceramic and glass science are welcome including those in the following areas: Enabling materials for grand challenges[...] Materials design, selection, synthesis and processing methods[...] Characterization of compositions, structures, defects, and properties along with new methods [...] Mechanisms, Theory, Modeling, and Simulation[...] JACerS accepts submissions of full-length Articles reporting original research, in-depth Feature Articles, Reviews of the state-of-the-art with compelling analysis, and Rapid Communications which are short papers with sufficient novelty or impact to justify swift publication.
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