The influence of reactor hall on the measurement of reactivity using prompt neutron method

Nuclear Analysis Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI:10.1016/j.nucana.2024.100150
Hui Gao, Meng Li
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Abstract

In response to the phenomenon of deviation between reactivity measurement values and expected values observed in pulsed reactor experiments, the reactivity measurement process in fission pulse experiments was simulated. The phenomenon of low measurement values by the prompt neutron method has been reproduced. It was found that the return of reflected neutrons is delayed and dispersed, and some reflected neutrons did not return in time during the reactivity measurement process, resulting in low reactivity measurement values. Therefore, the measurement values obtained by the prompt neutron method need to be corrected in some cases.
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反应炉大厅对瞬发中子法测定反应性的影响
针对脉冲堆实验中观察到的反应性测量值与期望值存在偏差的现象,对裂变脉冲实验中的反应性测量过程进行了模拟。再现了瞬发中子法测量值低的现象。研究发现,在反应性测量过程中,反射中子的返回存在延迟和分散现象,部分反射中子没有及时返回,导致反应性测量值偏低。因此,在某些情况下,用提示中子法得到的测量值需要进行校正。
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