School climate, psychological distress, resilience and presenteeism among Chinese school teachers: An analysis based on a moderated mediation model

IF 3.9 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Teaching and Teacher Education Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-27 DOI:10.1016/j.tate.2025.104946
Zheng Ren , Wenjun Li , Miao Wang , Chao Zhou , Hongjian Liu , Xiumin Zhang
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Abstract

This study examines the relationship between school climate, psychological distress, resilience and presenteeism, including 1046 teachers from three primary schools, five junior high schools and two senior high schools in Shandong Province of China. The PROCESS macro and multiple linear regression analysis revealed that school climate and resilience had a negative correlation with presenteeism. Interestingly, the relationship between school climate and presenteeism was mediated by psychological distress in part. Resilience played a role in moderating the direct effect of school climate on presenteeism. This study highlighted the need to improve school conditions, enhance mental health, and maximize teachers’ productivity in China.
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学校氛围、心理困扰、心理弹性与教师出勤:基于有调节的中介模型分析
本研究以山东省3所小学、5所初中和2所高中的1046名教师为研究对象,探讨了学校氛围、心理困扰、心理弹性与出勤的关系。PROCESS宏观回归分析和多元线性回归分析显示,学校气候和心理弹性与出勤率呈负相关。有趣的是,学校氛围和出勤之间的关系部分是由心理困扰介导的。心理弹性在学校氛围对出勤的直接影响中起调节作用。本研究强调了改善学校条件、增强心理健康和最大化教师生产力的必要性。
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来源期刊
Teaching and Teacher Education
Teaching and Teacher Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
12.80%
发文量
294
审稿时长
86 days
期刊介绍: Teaching and Teacher Education is an international journal concerned primarily with teachers, teaching, and/or teacher education situated in an international perspective and context. The journal focuses on early childhood through high school (secondary education), teacher preparation, along with higher education concerning teacher professional development and/or teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education is a multidisciplinary journal committed to no single approach, discipline, methodology, or paradigm. The journal welcomes varied approaches (qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods) to empirical research; also publishing high quality systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Manuscripts should enhance, build upon, and/or extend the boundaries of theory, research, and/or practice in teaching and teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education does not publish unsolicited Book Reviews.
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