A transcription factor-based biosensor for identification of the polyethylene terephthalate-degrading enzyme

Invention Disclosure Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.inv.2025.100038
Shengwei Sun
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Abstract

Screening and mining efficient polyethylene terephthalate (PET)-degrading enzyme is a promising strategy for plastic waste treatment and recycling. This invention provides a novel transcription factor-based biosensor method for identifying potential PET-degrading enzymes from the microorganisms. When PET is degraded by a specific enzyme to produce terephthalic acid (TPA), the transcription factor TphR recognizes the TPA substrate and then activates the transcription of downstream green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter, generating measurable fluorescence signals in bacterial cells.
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一种基于转录因子的生物传感器,用于鉴定聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯降解酶
筛选和开采高效的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)降解酶是一种很有前途的塑料废物处理和回收策略。本发明提供了一种新的基于转录因子的生物传感器方法,用于从微生物中鉴定潜在的pet降解酶。当PET被特定酶降解生成对苯二甲酸(TPA)时,转录因子TphR识别TPA底物,然后激活下游绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)报告基因的转录,在细菌细胞中产生可测量的荧光信号。
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