The development and evolution of biological AMS at Livermore: a perspective.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Bioanalysis Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI:10.1080/17576180.2025.2460391
Graham Bench
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Abstract

Biological accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) provides ultrasensitive carbon-14 isotopic analysis enabling a deeper understanding of human health concerns by enabling quantification of pharmacokinetics and other molecular endpoints directly in humans. It enables environmentally and human relevant studies of metabolic pathways through the use of very low concentrations of labeled metabolic substrates in cells and organisms. Here, we discuss why AMS is an important tool for the biosciences, the development and evolution of biological AMS at Livermore and discuss technical refinements that will improve the efficiency of operation for the measurement of ultra-trace levels of 14C, which, long term, will enable greater ease of use and sample throughput.

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生物加速器质谱(AMS)提供超灵敏的碳-14 同位素分析,可直接对人体的药代动力学和其他分子终点进行量化,从而加深对人类健康问题的了解。通过使用细胞和生物体内极低浓度的标记代谢底物,可以对代谢途径进行与环境和人类相关的研究。在这里,我们将讨论为什么 AMS 是生物科学的重要工具,利弗莫尔生物 AMS 的发展和演变,并讨论技术改进将提高超痕量 14C 测量的操作效率,从长远来看,这将使使用更方便,样品处理量更大。
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来源期刊
Bioanalysis
Bioanalysis BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS-CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
88
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Reliable data obtained from selective, sensitive and reproducible analysis of xenobiotics and biotics in biological samples is a fundamental and crucial part of every successful drug development program. The same principles can also apply to many other areas of research such as forensic science, toxicology and sports doping testing. The bioanalytical field incorporates sophisticated techniques linking sample preparation and advanced separations with MS and NMR detection systems, automation and robotics. Standards set by regulatory bodies regarding method development and validation increasingly define the boundaries between speed and quality. Bioanalysis is a progressive discipline for which the future holds many exciting opportunities to further reduce sample volumes, analysis cost and environmental impact, as well as to improve sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, efficiency, assay throughput, data quality, data handling and processing. The journal Bioanalysis focuses on the techniques and methods used for the detection or quantitative study of analytes in human or animal biological samples. Bioanalysis encourages the submission of articles describing forward-looking applications, including biosensors, microfluidics, miniaturized analytical devices, and new hyphenated and multi-dimensional techniques. Bioanalysis delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats. Key advances in the field are reported and analyzed by international experts, providing an authoritative but accessible forum for the modern bioanalyst.
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