Continuous-flow synthesis for Dual-stimuli-responsive fluorescent Star-PNIPAM for cell imaging

IF 6.3 2区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE European Polymer Journal Pub Date : 2025-01-16 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.113672
Weiwei Liu , Tengfei Liu , Xiaofei Wang , Yuan Gao , Pingye Deng , Tao Zou , Zhi Luo , Shuangkun Zhang
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Abstract

Development of high-performance fluorescent materials is crucial for fluorescence imaging technology. Herein, well-defined fluorescent star poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (Flu-PNIPAM) was prepared via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization in a continuous-flow microreactor. A tetrafunctional RAFT agent and the functional monomer fluorescein undecylenoyl (Flu-UE) were synthesized, and then pumped into a microreactor with NIPAM monomer together for RAFT polymerization. The microreactor process parameters for the RAFT polymerization were optimized to obtain well-defined Flu-PNIPAM. The NIPAM and Flu-UE units endow Flu-PNIPAM with temperature and pH responsiveness, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering analyses revealed that Flu-PNIPAM self-assembled into nanoparticles with uniform size in an aqueous solution at 37 °C. Moreover, Flu-PNIPAM exhibited good fluorescence and biocompatibility, rendering it highly promising for cell imaging.

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用于细胞成像的双刺激响应荧光Star-PNIPAM的连续流合成
高性能荧光材料的开发是荧光成像技术发展的关键。在连续流微反应器中,采用可逆加成-破碎链转移(RAFT)聚合法制备了荧光星型聚n-异丙基丙烯酰胺(Flu-PNIPAM)。合成了一种四功能RAFT试剂和功能单体十一烯酰荧光素(fluu - ue),然后与NIPAM单体一起泵入微反应器进行RAFT聚合。优化了RAFT聚合的微反应器工艺参数,得到了性能良好的flui - pnipam。NIPAM和流感- ue单元分别赋予流感- pnipam温度和pH响应性。透射电子显微镜和动态光散射分析显示,流感- pnipam在37°C的水溶液中自组装成均匀大小的纳米颗粒。此外,流感- pnipam具有良好的荧光性和生物相容性,使其在细胞成像方面具有很大的前景。
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文献相关原料
公司名称
产品信息
百灵威
triethylamine (TEA)
阿拉丁
NIPAM
阿拉丁
CS2
阿拉丁
K3PO4
阿拉丁
K3PO4
阿拉丁
CS2
阿拉丁
fluorescein
阿拉丁
NIPAM
阿拉丁
undecylenoyl chloride
Sigma
benzyl bromide
来源期刊
European Polymer Journal
European Polymer Journal 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
9.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
691
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: European Polymer Journal is dedicated to publishing work on fundamental and applied polymer chemistry and macromolecular materials. The journal covers all aspects of polymer synthesis, including polymerization mechanisms and chemical functional transformations, with a focus on novel polymers and the relationships between molecular structure and polymer properties. In addition, we welcome submissions on bio-based or renewable polymers, stimuli-responsive systems and polymer bio-hybrids. European Polymer Journal also publishes research on the biomedical application of polymers, including drug delivery and regenerative medicine. The main scope is covered but not limited to the following core research areas: Polymer synthesis and functionalization • Novel synthetic routes for polymerization, functional modification, controlled/living polymerization and precision polymers. Stimuli-responsive polymers • Including shape memory and self-healing polymers. Supramolecular polymers and self-assembly • Molecular recognition and higher order polymer structures. Renewable and sustainable polymers • Bio-based, biodegradable and anti-microbial polymers and polymeric bio-nanocomposites. Polymers at interfaces and surfaces • Chemistry and engineering of surfaces with biological relevance, including patterning, antifouling polymers and polymers for membrane applications. Biomedical applications and nanomedicine • Polymers for regenerative medicine, drug delivery molecular release and gene therapy The scope of European Polymer Journal no longer includes Polymer Physics.
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